5a13be122b
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
116 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
116 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "Displaying official US motto in public schools"
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description: "Displaying official US motto in public schools"
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jurisdiction: "us/states/wv"
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legislature: "West Virginia Legislature"
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session: "2025"
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identifier: "SB 280"
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citation: "West Virginia SB 280 (2025)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: ["Education (K12)"]
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status: "enacted"
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primary_sponsors: ["Azinger"]
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version_count: 7
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action_count: 47
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vote_count: 2
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first_action: "2025-02-12"
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last_action: "2025-08-08"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/92907b05-ec1c-46a8-90ce-5ec5957487a2"
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source_url: "https://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/Bills_history.cfm?input=280&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill"
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source_hash: "65a481628cbee61f489bb256f375ef1fde323e6933f8d3bfc9f5399c9112afb2"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-wv"]
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---
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# West Virginia SB 280 (2025) — Displaying official US motto in public schools
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **Engrossed Version** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/bills_text.cfm?billdoc=sb280%20eng.htm&yr=2025&sesstype=RS&i=280)
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2. **Enrolled Version** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/bills_text.cfm?billdoc=sb280%20enr.htm&yr=2025&sesstype=RS&i=280)
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3. **Introduced Version** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/bills_text.cfm?billdoc=sb280%20intr.htm&yr=2025&sesstype=RS&i=280)
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4. **sb280 h jud am _1 adopted.htm** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/chamber/2025/RS/com_amends/sb280%20h%20jud%20am%20_1%20adopted.htm)
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5. **sb280 hfat akers 4-11 adopted.htm** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/chamber/2025/RS/floor_amends/sb280%20hfat%20akers%204-11%20adopted.htm)
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6. **sb280 sfa azinger _1 3-11 adopted.htm** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/chamber/2025/RS/floor_amends/sb280%20sfa%20azinger%20_1%203-11%20adopted.htm)
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7. **sb280 sfat azinger _1 3-11 adopted.htm** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/chamber/2025/RS/floor_amends/sb280%20sfat%20azinger%20_1%203-11%20adopted.htm)
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## Votes
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- PASSAGE — **97–2** (pass) · lower
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- Passage — **33–1** (pass) · upper
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## Sponsors
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- Azinger — primary (person)
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- Bartlett — cosponsor (person)
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- Deeds — cosponsor (person)
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- Hart — cosponsor (person)
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- Martin — cosponsor (person)
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- Rose — cosponsor (person)
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- Taylor — cosponsor (person)
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- Thorne — cosponsor (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2025-02-12** Filed for introduction `filing`
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- **2025-02-12** To Education `referral-committee`
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- **2025-02-12** Introduced in Senate `introduction`
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- **2025-02-12** To Education `referral-committee`
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- **2025-03-07** Reported do pass `committee-passage`
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- **2025-03-10** On 1st reading
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- **2025-03-10** Read 1st time `reading-1`
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- **2025-03-11** On 2nd reading
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- **2025-03-11** Read 2nd time `reading-2`
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- **2025-03-11** Floor amendment adopted (Voice vote)
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- **2025-03-12** On 3rd reading
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- **2025-03-12** Read 3rd time `reading-3`
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- **2025-03-12** Passed Senate (Roll No. 96) `passage`
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- **2025-03-12** Title amendment adopted
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- **2025-03-12** Ordered to House
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- **2025-03-13** House received Senate message
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- **2025-03-13** Introduced in House `introduction`
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- **2025-03-13** To Education then Judiciary `referral-committee`
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- **2025-03-13** To House Education `referral-committee`
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- **2025-03-21** Markup Discussion
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- **2025-03-27** With amendment, do pass, but first to Judiciary `committee-passage`
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- **2025-03-27** To House Judiciary `referral-committee`
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- **2025-04-09** Markup Discussion
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- **2025-04-09** With amendment, do pass `committee-passage`
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- **2025-04-09** Immediate consideration
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- **2025-04-09** Read 1st time `reading-1`
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- **2025-04-10** On 2nd reading, Special Calendar
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- **2025-04-10** Read 2nd time `reading-2`
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- **2025-04-10** Amendment reported by the Clerk
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- **2025-04-10** Amendment rejected (Voice vote) `amendment-failure`
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- **2025-04-10** Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)
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- **2025-04-11** On 3rd reading, Special Calendar
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- **2025-04-11** Read 3rd time `reading-3`
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- **2025-04-11** Passed House (Roll No. 503) `passage`
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- **2025-04-11** Title amendment adopted (Voice vote)
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- **2025-04-11** Communicated to Senate
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- **2025-04-12** House Message received
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- **2025-04-12** Senate concurred in House amendments and passed bill (Roll No. 550)
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- **2025-04-12** Communicated to House
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- **2025-04-12** Completed legislative action
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- **2025-04-22** To Governor 4/22/2025 `executive-receipt`
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- **2025-04-12** To Governor 4/22/2025 - Senate Journal `executive-receipt`
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- **2025-04-12** To Governor 4/22/2025 - House Journal `executive-receipt`
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- **2025-04-29** Approved by Governor 4/29/2025 `executive-signature`
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- **2025-04-12** Approved by Governor 4/29/2025 - Senate Journal `executive-signature`
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- **2025-04-12** Approved by Governor 4/29/2025 - House Journal `executive-signature`
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- **2025-08-08** Chapter 84, Acts, Regular Session, 2025 `became-law`
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/92907b05-ec1c-46a8-90ce-5ec5957487a2`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official West Virginia legislature records).
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