Fabio
00a184bb3c
Raw OLRC USLM XML zips @ release 119-100 (retrieved 2026-07-04 via Atlas depot), ingested with the standard pipeline: raw snapshot -> per-section OKF markdown -> manifest + checksums. Title 52 untouched. LegalText: 171 -> 11,221. Titles 12-54 await a clean OLRC retry. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
38 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
38 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "7 U.S.C. § 2562"
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description: "Presumption of validity; defenses"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 7
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title_name: "AGRICULTURE"
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chapter_number: "57"
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chapter_name: "PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION"
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section: "2562"
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citation: "7 U.S.C. § 2562"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc07@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t7/s2562"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-07/usc07.xml"
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source_hash: "a5e1bac026cb5a12f369420765caae66a35ee76e8c9aa88cbc1258687f3312d5"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "50edab1679a711653797362c0aeb8f2273303fe473fb7fa16df1ee76bdd6e984"
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text_hash: "32c1b2134c769ffe4de025ece4686f028ebfdbcaf5c786c8afdba58885b73599"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 7 U.S.C. § 2562 - Presumption of validity; defenses
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## Text
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(a) Certificates of plant variety protection shall be presumed valid. The burden of establishing invalidity of a plant variety protection shall rest on the party asserting invalidity.
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(b) The following shall be defenses in any action charging infringement and shall be pleaded: (1) noninfringement, absence of liability for infringement, or unenforceability; (2) invalidity of the plant variety protection in suit on any ground specified in section 2402 of this title as a condition for protectability; (3) invalidity of the plant variety protection in suit for failure to comply with any requirement of section 2422 of this title; (4) that the asserted infringement was performed under an existing certificate adverse to that asserted and prior to notice of the infringement; and (5) any other fact or act made a defense by this chapter.
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(Pub. L. 91–577, title III, § 122, Dec. 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 1556.)
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