Fabio
00a184bb3c
Raw OLRC USLM XML zips @ release 119-100 (retrieved 2026-07-04 via Atlas depot), ingested with the standard pipeline: raw snapshot -> per-section OKF markdown -> manifest + checksums. Title 52 untouched. LegalText: 171 -> 11,221. Titles 12-54 await a clean OLRC retry. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
42 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
42 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "9 U.S.C. § 203"
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description: "Jurisdiction; amount in controversy"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 9
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title_name: "ARBITRATION"
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chapter_number: "2"
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chapter_name: "CONVENTION ON THE RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN ARBITRAL AWARDS"
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section: "203"
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citation: "9 U.S.C. § 203"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc09@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t9/s203"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-09/usc09.xml"
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source_hash: "cf984459c7d66be47e71a2538a33117fc3b7a14dc7e0098182d7592516561e89"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "2769b4a64cc395f176a6e802747859e933a2e12cb957f17140550f8b278a9108"
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text_hash: "e497817f5440fd4f3d73f4cffdfbd23864eeb25812333375bbb42797f3398e58"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 9 U.S.C. § 203 - Jurisdiction; amount in controversy
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## Text
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An action or proceeding falling under the Convention shall be deemed to arise under the laws and treaties of the United States. The district courts of the United States (including the courts enumerated in section 460 of title 28) shall have original jurisdiction over such an action or proceeding, regardless of the amount in controversy.
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(Added Pub. L. 91–368, § 1, July 31, 1970, 84 Stat. 692.)
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## Notes
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Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
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Effective DateSection effective upon the entry into force of the Convention on Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards with respect to the United States (Dec. 29, 1970), see section 4 of Pub. L. 91–368, set out as a note under section 201 of this title.
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