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republic-os/legal/us/code/title-01/chapter-2/section-103.md
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Fabio 00a184bb3c Legal corpus: U.S. Code titles 1–11 from pinned OLRC XML (11,050 sections)
Raw OLRC USLM XML zips @ release 119-100 (retrieved 2026-07-04 via
Atlas depot), ingested with the standard pipeline: raw snapshot ->
per-section OKF markdown -> manifest + checksums. Title 52 untouched.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 09:52:37 -04:00

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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "1 U.S.C. § 103"
description: "Enacting or resolving words after first section"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 1
title_name: "GENERAL PROVISIONS"
chapter_number: "2"
chapter_name: "ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS; FORMALITIES OF ENACTMENT; REPEALS; SEALING OF INSTRUMENTS"
section: "103"
citation: "1 U.S.C. § 103"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc01@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t1/s103"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-01/usc01.xml"
source_hash: "9dfad03aefd79e0a9cf65be9112fb390384e9165c1c01f0b699a037eb424ec95"
raw_snapshot_hash: "ff7e36cffdfd7bef32c5cb81e5a475b6b2ae23a1441e5508d5b5ea103349a812"
text_hash: "5c3fcea9234568ce1ce924eca8d8b66f53b909cd395a266be0447c972d1d2712"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 1 U.S.C. § 103 - Enacting or resolving words after first section
## Text
No enacting or resolving words shall be used in any section of an Act or resolution of Congress except in the first.
(July 30, 1947, ch. 388, 61 Stat. 634.)