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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 09:52:37 -04:00

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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "2 U.S.C. § 1431"
description: "Exercise of rulemaking powers"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 2
title_name: "THE CONGRESS"
chapter_number: "24"
chapter_name: "CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY"
section: "1431"
citation: "2 U.S.C. § 1431"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc02@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t2/s1431"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-02/usc02.xml"
source_hash: "da46dc90dfbe63825cc830c3067bf85774d88bb854702555a457425ce07d1f88"
raw_snapshot_hash: "ec6910a011de0a97d11b263bbcd649766188311e429ae6bdb5fc2cf5e6ebbb9e"
text_hash: "7b41f57528b57ed8eb41ddf5e58ac090f38586676bededf7c441133006d85562"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 2 U.S.C. § 1431 - Exercise of rulemaking powers
## Text
The provisions of sections 1302(b)(3), section 11 So in original. The word “section” probably should not appear. 1381(l), and 1384(c) of this title are enacted—
(1) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the House of Representatives and the Senate, respectively, and as such they shall be considered as part of the rules of such House, respectively, and such rules shall supersede other rules only to the extent that they are inconsistent therewith; and
(2) with full recognition of the constitutional right of either House to change such rules (so far as relating to such House) at any time, in the same manner, and to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of each House.
(Pub. L. 1041, title V, § 501, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 39; Pub. L. 115397, title II, § 201(c), Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5317.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments2018—Pub. L. 115397 inserted “, section 1381(l),” before“and 1384(c) of this title” in introductory provisions.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2018 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 115397 effective upon expiration of the 180-day period beginning on Dec. 21, 2018, with provisions for effect on pending proceedings, see section 401 of Pub. L. 115397, set out as a note under section 1301 of this title.