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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 09:52:37 -04:00

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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "10 U.S.C. § 10103"
description: "Basic policy for order into Federal service"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 10
title_name: "ARMED FORCES"
chapter_number: "1003"
chapter_name: "RESERVE COMPONENTS GENERALLY"
section: "10103"
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 10103"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t10/s10103"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml"
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text_hash: "8db9619ee5350935f10fbfc8bbc90b51e291f2eea5605bcb62a995fffda328f2"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 10 U.S.C. § 10103 - Basic policy for order into Federal service
## Text
Whenever Congress determines that more units and organizations are needed for the national security than are in the regular components of the ground and air forces, the Army National Guard of the United States and the Air National Guard of the United States, or such parts of them as are needed, together with units of other reserve components necessary for a balanced force, shall be ordered to active duty and retained as long as so needed.
(Added Pub. L. 103337, div. A, title XVI, § 1661(a)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2970; amended Pub. L. 104106, div. A, title XV, § 1501(b)(2)(A), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 495.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Prior ProvisionsProvisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 263 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103337, § 1661(a)(2)(A).
Amendments1996—Pub. L. 104106 substituted “into Federal service” for “of the National Guard and reserve components to active duty” in section catchline.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1996 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 104106 effective as if included in the Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act, title XVI of Pub. L. 103337, as enacted on Oct. 5, 1994, see section 1501(f)(3) of Pub. L. 104106, set out as a note under section 113 of this title.
Effective DateSection effective Dec. 1, 1994, except as otherwise provided, see section 1691 of Pub. L. 103337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title.
Ordering Ready Reserve to Active Duty During National EmergenciesFor additional provisions authorizing ordering of Ready Reserve to active duty during national emergencies, see section 12303 of this title and notes thereunder.