Fabio
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Raw OLRC USLM XML zips @ release 119-100 (retrieved 2026-07-04 via Atlas depot), ingested with the standard pipeline: raw snapshot -> per-section OKF markdown -> manifest + checksums. Title 52 untouched. LegalText: 171 -> 11,221. Titles 12-54 await a clean OLRC retry. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
50 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
50 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "10 U.S.C. § 12685"
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description: "Reserves separated for cause: character of discharge"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 10
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title_name: "ARMED FORCES"
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chapter_number: "1221"
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chapter_name: "SEPARATION"
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section: "12685"
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citation: "10 U.S.C. § 12685"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t10/s12685"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml"
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source_hash: "f61ae4aec27cc0e320e7e731522cd93514c4e9d3f98ce8a78bf95f25b55a0ce0"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1"
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text_hash: "96108afd7d3580423d607c431c3624b09450a49ecdb9149dfcd84d3cd96a9f66"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 10 U.S.C. § 12685 - Reserves separated for cause: character of discharge
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## Text
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A member of a reserve component who is separated for cause, except under section 12684 of this title, is entitled to a discharge under honorable conditions unless—
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(1) the member is discharged under conditions other than honorable under an approved sentence of a court-martial or under the approved findings of a board of officers convened by an authority designated by the Secretary concerned; or
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(2) the member consents to a discharge under conditions other than honorable with a waiver of proceedings of a court-martial or a board.
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(Added Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, § 1662(i)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2998.)
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## Notes
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Editorial Notes
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Prior ProvisionsProvisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 1163(c) of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–337, § 1662(i)(2).
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Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
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Effective DateSection effective Dec. 1, 1994, except as otherwise provided, see section 1691 of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title.
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