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republic-os/legal/us/code/title-12/chapter-4/section-544-to-547.md
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Fabio 76b8ec33a7 Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "12 U.S.C. § 544 to 547"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 12
title_name: "BANKS AND BANKING"
chapter_number: "4"
chapter_name: "TAXATION"
section: "544 to 547"
citation: "12 U.S.C. § 544 to 547"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc12@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t12/s544...547"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-12/usc12.xml"
source_hash: "152c0c43e3602539346eb4c17d3730c46637eb2139ff1e1e5c4a6451ee68dc61"
raw_snapshot_hash: "e6b98700ef4156ac33fde5d105824845d727afa91a53f3762be2cf4d1a3b01fa"
text_hash: "115300ac5619213a9e9cacf30d18236e2d752590f969be8ff49e3012b7c10528"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 12 U.S.C. § 544 to 547 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section 544, R.S. § 5215; act Mar. 3, 1883, ch. 121, § 1, 22 Stat. 488, related to half-yearly return of circulation. Section 545, R.S. § 5216; act Mar. 3, 1883, ch. 121, § 1, 22 Stat. 488, related to penalty for failure to make return. Section 546, R.S. § 5217, related to enforcing tax on circulation. Section 547, R.S. § 5218; act June 10, 1921, ch. 18, § 304, 42 Stat. 24, related to refunding excess tax.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
RepealsEffective July 1, 1935, the permanent appropriation provided for in former section 547 of this title was repealed by act June 26, 1934, ch. 756, § 2, 48 Stat. 1226, such act authorizing in lieu thereof, an annual appropriation from the general fund of the Treasury.
Redemption of Bonds; Termination of Circulating NotesIn a communication from the Treasury Department dated February 17, 1941, it was stated “The Secretary of the Treasury called for redemption the only outstanding issues of United States bonds bearing the circulation privilege as follows: “2% Consols. of 1930, as of July 1, 1935, “2% Panama Canal bonds of 191636, and “2% Panama Canal bonds of 191838, as of August 1, 1935. “The retirement of these issues automatically put an end to National Bank note circulation and the collection of the tax thereon.”