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republic-os/legal/us/code/title-12/chapter-43/section-4201.md
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Fabio 76b8ec33a7 Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "12 U.S.C. § 4201"
description: "Filing of confidential declarations by private persons"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 12
title_name: "BANKS AND BANKING"
chapter_number: "43"
chapter_name: "ACTIONS AGAINST PERSONS COMMITTING BANK FRAUD CRIMES"
section: "4201"
citation: "12 U.S.C. § 4201"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc12@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t12/s4201"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-12/usc12.xml"
source_hash: "3ee6bcfa24b17a98620c6bc2b80ed893597317071a6435e2913a58500a170210"
raw_snapshot_hash: "e6b98700ef4156ac33fde5d105824845d727afa91a53f3762be2cf4d1a3b01fa"
text_hash: "a98f5decebdcb24069245d45d9ce13610a4708931ed821659fac4afd252a03b6"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 12 U.S.C. § 4201 - Filing of confidential declarations by private persons
## Text
(a) In general Any person may file a declaration of a violation giving rise to an action for civil penalties under section 1833a of this title affecting a depository institution insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other agency or entity of the United States.
(b) Place of filing A declaration under subsection (a) shall be filed with the Attorney General of the United States or with an agent designated by the Attorney General for receiving declarations under this section.
(Pub. L. 101647, title XXV, § 2561, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4894.)
## Notes
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Short TitlePub. L. 101647, title XXV, § 2560, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4893, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle H (§§ 25602594) of title XXV of Pub. L. 101647, enacting this chapter and section 3059A of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and amending section 1831k of this title] may be cited as the Financial Institutions Anti-Fraud Enforcement Act of 1990.”