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republic-os/legal/us/code/title-16/chapter-51/section-3168.md
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Fabio 76b8ec33a7 Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "16 U.S.C. § 3168"
description: "Injunctive relief"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 16
title_name: "CONSERVATION"
chapter_number: "51"
chapter_name: "ALASKA NATIONAL INTEREST LANDS CONSERVATION"
section: "3168"
citation: "16 U.S.C. § 3168"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc16@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t16/s3168"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-16/usc16.xml"
source_hash: "bf96d8c379732ede4102f1eab9a1ee3613b7e87d7ada1cf0f3398dfd02737ad0"
raw_snapshot_hash: "7be8950da5a93cac7c98e4576ce00340f2aba5e8e46d29915382c203c421d503"
text_hash: "83800f4353f9fd93f169426b3258c7f30e68e679d5ad8db8b1296b4f0a22c2d4"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 16 U.S.C. § 3168 - Injunctive relief
## Text
No court shall have jurisdiction to grant any injunctive relief lasting longer than ninety days against any action pursuant to this subchapter except in conjunction with a final judgment entered in a case involving an action pursuant to this subchapter.
(Pub. L. 96487, title XI, § 1108, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2464; Pub. L. 98620, title IV, § 402(22)(B), Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3358.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments1984—Pub. L. 98620 redesignated subsec. (c) as entire section, and struck out subsecs. (a) and (b), which had related, respectively, to Congressional intent concerning, and time periods for, expedited judicial review.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1984 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 98620 not applicable to cases pending on Nov. 8, 1984, see section 403 of Pub. L. 98620, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1657 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.