Fabio
76b8ec33a7
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
40 lines
1.4 KiB
Markdown
40 lines
1.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "18 U.S.C. § 1661"
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description: "Robbery ashore"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 18
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title_name: "CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE"
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chapter_number: "81"
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chapter_name: "PIRACY AND PRIVATEERING"
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section: "1661"
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citation: "18 U.S.C. § 1661"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t18/s1661"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml"
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source_hash: "da8002b477dd0e0990cb08962e525020571e5cf70f06377f41d466730c8606b8"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708"
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text_hash: "b18b441dd39e7274faac61a83fa9f0450720458c1d985465db37e25cf2bc0ad0"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 18 U.S.C. § 1661 - Robbery ashore
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## Text
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Whoever, being engaged in any piratical cruise or enterprise, or being of the crew of any piratical vessel, lands from such vessel and commits robbery on shore, is a pirate, and shall be imprisoned for life.
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(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 775.)
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## Notes
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Historical and Revision NotesBased on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 493 (Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321, § 302, 35 Stat. 1147). Transposition of several words was made.
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