Fabio
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Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
58 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
58 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "19 U.S.C. § 4584"
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description: "Requests for review of determinations by competent investigating authorities"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 19
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title_name: "CUSTOMS DUTIES"
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chapter_number: "29"
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chapter_name: "UNITED STATES–MEXICO–CANADA AGREEMENT IMPLEMENTATION"
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section: "4584"
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citation: "19 U.S.C. § 4584"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc19@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t19/s4584"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-19/usc19.xml"
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source_hash: "7b07ed1e1972558bf648de96397d509bd544c4c3d7b1db63b2e1290a0d51283b"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "c90da65eeb9b6895d254e48af923eedc3b1275c7e88d986eb56f934bfcdfdf5c"
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text_hash: "6e928fe3193a28acf14bc54a2f0fa985b3fae366b2bdb3f5d8d2ec27200cbe9d"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 19 U.S.C. § 4584 - Requests for review of determinations by competent investigating authorities
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## Text
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(a) Definitions As used in this section:
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(1) Competent investigating authority The term “competent investigating authority” means the competent investigating authority, as defined in article 10.8, of a USMCA country.
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(2) United States Secretary The term “United States Secretary” means that officer of the United States referred to in article 10.16.
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(b) Requests for review by United States In the case of a final determination of a competent investigating authority, requests by the United States for binational panel review of such determination under article 10.12 shall be made by the United States Secretary.
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(c) Requests for review by person In the case of a final determination of a competent investigating authority, a person, within the meaning of paragraph 5 of article 10.12, may request a binational panel review of such determination by filing such a request with the United States Secretary within the time limit provided for in paragraph 4 of article 10.12. The receipt of such request by the United States Secretary shall be deemed to be a request for binational panel review within the meaning of article 10.12. The request for such panel review shall be without prejudice to any challenge before a binational panel of the basis for a particular request for review.
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(d) Service of request for review Whenever binational panel review of a final determination made by a competent investigating authority is requested under this section, the United States Secretary shall serve a copy of the request on all persons who would otherwise be entitled under the law of the importing country to commence proceedings for judicial review of the determination.
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(Pub. L. 116–113, title IV, § 414, formerly Pub. L. 103–182, title IV, § 404, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2137; renumbered § 414 of Pub. L. 116–113 and amended Pub. L. 116–113, title V, § 504(e), Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 75.)
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## Notes
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Editorial Notes
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Codification Section was formerly classified to section 3434 of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 116–113.
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Amendments2020—Pub. L. 116–113, § 504(e)(3)(A), struck out “of NAFTA countries” after “authorities” in section catchline. Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 116–113, § 504(e)(3)(B)(i), substituted “article 10.8, of a USMCA country.” for “article 1911, of a NAFTA country.” Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 116–113, § 504(e)(3)(B)(ii), substituted “article 10.16” for “article 1908”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–113, § 504(e)(3)(C), substituted “article 10.12” for “article 1904”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–113, § 504(e)(3)(D), substituted “article 10.12” for “article 1904” wherever appearing.
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Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
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Effective Date of 2020 AmendmentTransfer to and amendment of this section by Pub. L. 116–113 effective on the date on which the USMCA enters into force (July 1, 2020), but not applicable to certain determinations under section 1516a of this title or binational panel reviews under NAFTA, see section 504(k) of Pub. L. 116–113, set out as a note under section 4581 of this title.
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