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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 1087ii"
description: "Definitions"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "28"
chapter_name: "HIGHER EDUCATION RESOURCES AND STUDENT ASSISTANCE"
section: "1087ii"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 1087ii"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s1087ii"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
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text_hash: "458c310a86cf5a7273fa8aa9611a8599ff57e82899718c8660f7a05279206cfa"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 1087ii - Definitions
## Text
(a) Low-income communities For the purpose of this part, the term “low-income communities” means communities in which there is a high concentration of children eligible to be counted under section 6333(c) of this title.
(b) High-risk children For the purposes of this part, the term “high-risk children” means individuals under the age of 21 who are low-income or at risk of abuse or neglect, have been abused or neglected, have serious emotional, mental, or behavioral disturbances, reside in placements outside their homes, or are involved in the juvenile justice system.
(c) Infants, toddlers, children, and youth with disabilities For purposes of this part, the term “infants, toddlers, children, and youth with disabilities” means children with disabilities and infants and toddlers with disabilities as defined in sections 1401 and 1432 of this title, respectively, and the term “early intervention services” has the meaning given the term in section 1432 of this title.
(Pub. L. 89329, title IV, § 469, as added Pub. L. 102325, title IV, § 465(d), July 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 583; amended Pub. L. 103382, title III, § 391(e)(4), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4022; Pub. L. 108446, title III, § 305(c)(2), Dec. 3, 2004, 118 Stat. 2805; Pub. L. 11139, title IV, § 405(7), July 1, 2009, 123 Stat. 1947; Pub. L. 11495, title IX, § 9215(oo)(9), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2180.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments2015—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 11495 substituted “eligible to be counted under section 6333(c) of this title” for “eligible to be counted under title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965”. 2009—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 11139 substituted “and the term early intervention services has the meaning given the term in section 1432 of this title.” for “and the term qualified professional provider of early intervention services has the meaning specified in section 1472(2) of this title.” 2004—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 108446 substituted “sections 1401 and 1432” for “sections 1401(a)(1) and 1472(1)”. 1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103382 substituted “title I” for “chapter 1 of title I”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2015 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 11495 effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 11495, set out as a note under section 6301 of this title.
Effective Date of 2009 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 11139 effective as if enacted on the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110315 (Aug. 14, 2008), see section 3 of Pub. L. 11139, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.