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republic-os/legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-31/section-1232-1.md
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Fabio 76b8ec33a7 Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 12321"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 98511, title I, § 109(b), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2369"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "31"
chapter_name: "GENERAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING EDUCATION"
section: "12321"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 12321"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s12321"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "68326d9db01c806497b8bcf8f83f0e2d5fa669abe86606f77358bfac81da98c1"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052"
text_hash: "86c687e359e65bbd6a1f919d8dc803c6b34c13e5cb2f085faf3536606c07fe3e"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 12321 - Repealed. Pub. L. 98511, title I, § 109(b), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2369
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 90247, title IV, § 431A, as added Pub. L. 94482, title III, § 323(b), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2218; amended Pub. L. 95561, title XII, § 1249, Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2355; Pub. L. 9688, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, provided for maintenance of effort determinations, providing in subsection: (a) for promulgation of regulations and determination of amount expended, (b) for waiver of requirements, (c) for objective criteria in carrying out waiver authority, and (d) for duration of effectiveness of requirements.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective July 1, 1985, see section 711(b) of Pub. L. 98511, set out as an Effective Date of 1984 Amendment note under section 1226c of this title.