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republic-os/legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-39/section-1712.md
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now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 1712"
description: "Formulating remedies; applicability"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "39"
chapter_name: "EQUAL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES AND TRANSPORTATION OF STUDENTS"
section: "1712"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 1712"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s1712"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "55a8716def82e3feb97d1367f1a32cf4fe4f79cc5c5d17cb106687e61f90d203"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052"
text_hash: "b868e9e352b2c44f932f6eba4ae9fcc087521d7ab70a35afe9098a33d36cfbec"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 1712 - Formulating remedies; applicability
## Text
In formulating a remedy for a denial of equal educational opportunity or a denial of the equal protection of the laws, a court, department, or agency of the United States shall seek or impose only such remedies as are essential to correct particular denials of equal educational opportunity or equal protection of the laws.
(Pub. L. 93380, title II, § 213, Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 516.)
## Notes
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective DateSection effective on and after sixtieth day after Aug. 21, 1974, see section 2(c) of Pub. L. 93380, set out as a note under section 12211 of this title.