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Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
68 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
68 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "25 U.S.C. § 5364"
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description: "Compacts"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 25
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title_name: "INDIANS"
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chapter_number: "46"
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chapter_name: "INDIAN SELF-DETERMINATION AND EDUCATION ASSISTANCE"
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section: "5364"
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citation: "25 U.S.C. § 5364"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc25@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t25/s5364"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-25/usc25.xml"
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source_hash: "381aad4071ae51136b395717af882f8dae560c6b8453c33b37b338683ccd14af"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "d4661d83bff6862be548ac8e843ba61e942ed983aade7cf83cb7dbc3dcd08168"
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text_hash: "d22ce2f921666bd9393b04bff8baa5a5783059cb463cec7c7f24f693586de9dc"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 25 U.S.C. § 5364 - Compacts
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## Text
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(a) In general The Secretary shall negotiate and enter into a written compact with each Indian Tribe participating in self-governance in a manner consistent with the trust responsibility of the Federal Government, treaty obligations, and the government-to-government relationship between Indian Tribes and the United States.
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(b) Contents A compact under subsection (a) shall—
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(1) specify and affirm the general terms of the government-to-government relationship between the Indian Tribe and the Secretary; and
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(2) include such terms as the parties intend shall control during the term of the compact.
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(c) Amendment A compact under subsection (a) may be amended only by agreement of the parties.
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(d) Effective date The effective date of a compact under subsection (a) shall be—
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(1) the date of the execution of the compact by the parties; or
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(2) such date as is mutually agreed upon by the parties.
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(e) Duration A compact under subsection (a) shall remain in effect—
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(1) for so long as permitted by Federal law; or
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(2) until termination by written agreement, retrocession, or reassumption.
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(f) Existing compacts An Indian Tribe participating in self-governance under this subchapter, as in effect on October 21, 2020, shall have the option at any time after that date—
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(1) to retain its negotiated compact (in whole or in part) to the extent that the provisions of the compact are not directly contrary to any express provision of this subchapter; or
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(2) to negotiate a new compact in a manner consistent with this subchapter.
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(Pub. L. 93–638, title IV, § 404, as added Pub. L. 116–180, title I, § 101(e), Oct. 21, 2020, 134 Stat. 864.)
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## Notes
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Editorial Notes
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Prior ProvisionsA prior section 5364, Pub. L. 93–638, title IV, § 404, as added Pub. L. 103–413, title II, § 204, Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4275, related to identification of funds in annual budget request, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 116–180, title I, § 101(e), Oct. 21, 2020, 134 Stat. 864. See section 5371 of this title. Such section was formerly classified to section 458dd of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as section 5364.
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