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Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
50 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
50 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "26 U.S.C. § 5871"
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description: "Penalties"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 26
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title_name: "INTERNAL REVENUE CODE"
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chapter_number: "53"
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chapter_name: "MACHINE GUNS, DESTRUCTIVE DEVICES, AND CERTAIN OTHER FIREARMS"
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section: "5871"
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citation: "26 U.S.C. § 5871"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc26@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t26/s5871"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-26/usc26.xml"
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source_hash: "88927439585ab455fc1e1b09cf7b7d3129d32cc21743ae9d160df1ee39dbb39a"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "a261f094809116f42a96648a3d5eee80fa010379d67412551c21dd5c900b27f4"
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text_hash: "3a7f8ac50f17ccb03b104f29393a4b6b53d4e90521826b19f66f53773b59cc51"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 26 U.S.C. § 5871 - Penalties
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## Text
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Any person who violates or fails to comply with any provision of this chapter shall, upon conviction, be fined not more than $10,000, or be imprisoned not more than ten years, or both.
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(Added Pub. L. 90–618, title II, § 201, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1234; amended Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 227, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2030.)
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## Notes
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Editorial Notes
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Prior ProvisionsA prior section 5871, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 729, consisted of provisions similar to those comprising this section, prior to the general revision of this chapter by Pub. L. 90–618. Provisions similar to those comprising this section were contained in prior section 5861, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 729, prior to the general revision of this chapter by Pub. L. 90–618.
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Amendments1984—Pub. L. 98–473 struck out “, and shall become eligible for parole as the Board of Parole shall determine” after “or both”.
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Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
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Effective Date of 1984 AmendmentPub. L. 98–473, title II, § 235(a)(1)(B)(ii)(IV), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2032, provided that the amendment made by section 227 of Pub. L. 98–473 is effective Oct. 12, 1984.
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Effective DateSection effective on first day of first month following October 1968, see section 207(a) of Pub. L. 90–618, set out as a note under section 5801 of this title.
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