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republic-os/legal/us/code/title-42/chapter-126/section-12187.md
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Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "42 U.S.C. § 12187"
description: "Exemptions for private clubs and religious organizations"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 42
title_name: "THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE"
chapter_number: "126"
chapter_name: "EQUAL OPPORTUNITY FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES"
section: "12187"
citation: "42 U.S.C. § 12187"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc42@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t42/s12187"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-42/usc42.xml"
source_hash: "bf8b4a769239839374f50bbbed6744a34cf0db57ef128c68143cf2bf325fd490"
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text_hash: "3be0a3227d82e047a97f22b18583cb6d3349b8f1063684fecf957950ee76a56f"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 42 U.S.C. § 12187 - Exemptions for private clubs and religious organizations
## Text
The provisions of this subchapter shall not apply to private clubs or establishments exempted from coverage under title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000a(e)) [42 U.S.C. 2000a et seq.] or to religious organizations or entities controlled by religious organizations, including places of worship.
(Pub. L. 101336, title III, § 307, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 363.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
References in TextThe Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 88352, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 241. Title II of the Act is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 2000a et seq.) of chapter 21 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2000a of this title and Tables.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective DateSection effective 18 months after July 26, 1990, see section 310(a) of Pub. L. 101336, set out as a note under section 12181 of this title.