Fabio
76b8ec33a7
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
46 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
46 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "42 U.S.C. § 19131"
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description: "Definitions"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 42
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title_name: "THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE"
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chapter_number: "163"
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chapter_name: "RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, COMPETITION, AND INNOVATION"
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section: "19131"
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citation: "42 U.S.C. § 19131"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc42@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t42/s19131"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-42/usc42.xml"
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source_hash: "adfe700e203d6829ac036a6e2d5c1565869eec8389b7d042ea9b66eeb14dc207"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "644321055a08eb1f260a6a3e31ac157fa024756abf612a9fd6857e7e400cf24e"
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text_hash: "80c0c95becd27ac3755d46837ed0e525512bd5d0c015ae53b79ccb1303b81eca"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 42 U.S.C. § 19131 - Definitions
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## Text
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In this subchapter:
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(1) Initiative The term “Initiative” means the National Engineering Biology Research and Development Initiative established under section 19132 of this title.
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(2) Omics The term “omics” refers to the collective technologies used to explore the roles, relationships, and actions of the various types of molecules that make up the cells and systems of an organism and the systems level analysis of their functions.
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(Pub. L. 117–167, div. B, title IV, § 10401, Aug. 9, 2022, 136 Stat. 1599.)
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## Notes
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Executive Documents
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Executive Order No. 14081 Ex. Ord. No. 14081, Sept. 12, 2022, 87 F.R. 56849, which related to advancing biotechnology and biomanufacturing innovation for a sustainable, safe, and secure American bioeconomy, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 14236, § 2(k), Mar. 14, 2024, 90 F.R. 13037.
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