Fabio
76b8ec33a7
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
52 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
52 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "42 U.S.C. § 7523"
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description: "Actions to restrain violations"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 42
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title_name: "THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE"
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chapter_number: "85"
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chapter_name: "AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL"
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section: "7523"
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citation: "42 U.S.C. § 7523"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc42@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t42/s7523"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-42/usc42.xml"
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source_hash: "ad940a458a0287c6293ca45ba53c27f6183b18865bd50d9ce3e34f205d4a547f"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "644321055a08eb1f260a6a3e31ac157fa024756abf612a9fd6857e7e400cf24e"
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text_hash: "f94eacfe1faf8f7c4d94734bc526bc1b5fa4a1155424468f0abeda88f3d35641"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 42 U.S.C. § 7523 - Actions to restrain violations
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## Text
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(a) Jurisdiction The district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction to restrain violations of section 7522(a) of this title.
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(b) Actions brought by or in name of United States; subpenas Actions to restrain such violations shall be brought by and in the name of the United States. In any such action, subpenas for witnesses who are required to attend a district court in any district may run into any other district.
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(July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 204, as added Pub. L. 89–272, title I, § 101(8), Oct. 20, 1965, 79 Stat. 994; amended Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, Nov. 21, 1967, 81 Stat. 500; Pub. L. 91–604, § 7(b), Dec. 31, 1970, 84 Stat. 1694; Pub. L. 95–95, title II, § 218(b), Aug. 7, 1977, 91 Stat. 761.)
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## Notes
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Editorial Notes
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Codification Section was formerly classified to section 1857f–3 of this title.
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Amendments1977—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–95 struck out “paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4)” after “restrain violations of”. 1970—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 91–604 inserted reference to par. (4) of section 7522(a) of this title. 1967—Pub. L. 90–148 reenacted section without change.
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Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
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Effective Date of 1977 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 95–95 effective Aug. 7, 1977, except as otherwise expressly provided, see section 406(d) of Pub. L. 95–95, set out as a note under section 7401 of this title.
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Pending Actions and ProceedingsSuits, actions, and other proceedings lawfully commenced by or against the Administrator or any other officer or employee of the United States in his official capacity or in relation to the discharge of his official duties under act July 14, 1955, the Clean Air Act, as in effect immediately prior to the enactment of Pub. L. 95–95 [Aug. 7, 1977], not to abate by reason of the taking effect of Pub. L. 95–95, see section 406(a) of Pub. L. 95–95, set out as an Effective Date of 1977 amendment note under section 7401 of this title.
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