Fabio
76b8ec33a7
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
56 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
56 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
type: "LegalText"
|
||
title: "43 U.S.C. § 2103"
|
||
description: "Rights of access"
|
||
jurisdiction: "us"
|
||
corpus: "united_states_code"
|
||
kind: "code_section"
|
||
title_number: 43
|
||
title_name: "PUBLIC LANDS"
|
||
chapter_number: "39"
|
||
chapter_name: "ABANDONED SHIPWRECKS"
|
||
section: "2103"
|
||
citation: "43 U.S.C. § 2103"
|
||
status: "current"
|
||
release_point: "119-100"
|
||
release_date: "2026-06-26"
|
||
source: "official"
|
||
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc43@119-100.zip"
|
||
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t43/s2103"
|
||
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-43/usc43.xml"
|
||
source_hash: "b7b1a5b906353265e69403b64e758e3ab38d94c9cc53fa2d5faa9afa416c31c7"
|
||
raw_snapshot_hash: "d46a16361aa9d10bbc4b27ea0561882d240801c965a2700a4b7cf5f02f552a5f"
|
||
text_hash: "013b329c3b7c09c203003e163be8dca9ff065c2b49513e28c12837543a41d913"
|
||
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
|
||
confidence: "official"
|
||
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
# 43 U.S.C. § 2103 - Rights of access
|
||
|
||
## Text
|
||
|
||
(a) Access rights In order to—
|
||
|
||
(1) clarify that State waters and shipwrecks offer recreational and educational opportunities to sport divers and other interested groups, as well as irreplaceable State resources for tourism, biological sanctuaries, and historical research; and
|
||
|
||
(2) provide that reasonable access by the public to such abandoned shipwrecks be permitted by the State holding title to such shipwrecks pursuant to section 2105 of this title,
|
||
|
||
it is the declared policy of the Congress that States carry out their responsibilities under this chapter to develop appropriate and consistent policies so as to—
|
||
|
||
(A) protect natural resources and habitat areas;
|
||
|
||
(B) guarantee recreational exploration of shipwreck sites; and
|
||
|
||
(C) allow for appropriate public and private sector recovery of shipwrecks consistent with the protection of historical values and environmental integrity of the shipwrecks and the sites.
|
||
|
||
(b) Parks and protected areas In managing the resources subject to the provisions of this chapter, States are encouraged to create underwater parks or areas to provide additional protection for such resources. Funds available to States from grants from the Historic Preservation Fund shall be available, in accordance with the provisions of chapter 3029 of title 54, for the study, interpretation, protection, and preservation of historic shipwrecks and properties.
|
||
|
||
(Pub. L. 100–298, § 4, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 433.)
|
||
|
||
## Notes
|
||
|
||
Editorial Notes
|
||
|
||
Codification In subsec. (b), “chapter 3029 of title 54” substituted for “title I of the National Historic Preservation Act” on authority of Pub. L. 113–287, § 6(e), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3272, which Act enacted Title 54, National Park Service and Related Programs.
|