Fabio
76b8ec33a7
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
42 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
42 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "45 U.S.C. § 161"
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description: "Effect of partial invalidity of chapter"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 45
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title_name: "RAILROADS"
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chapter_number: "8"
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chapter_name: "RAILWAY LABOR"
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section: "161"
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citation: "45 U.S.C. § 161"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc45@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t45/s161"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-45/usc45.xml"
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source_hash: "85f7620d92c03f48c2890f0d6c01940780e77f630c6e4e14229342ff387c05ac"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "6ff04cb352e22f8a18f24c94e9adb8036909cf2a75f41489d768a5934fb9667c"
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text_hash: "d78e3fef23f8d8cc3ac79c697984a62bc5ed44f1f415dfb8b2c3a6f5d902888b"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 45 U.S.C. § 161 - Effect of partial invalidity of chapter
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## Text
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If any provision of this chapter, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the remainder of the chapter, and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby.
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(May 20, 1926, ch. 347, § 11, 44 Stat. 587.)
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## Notes
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Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
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Separability; Repeal of Inconsistent ProvisionsAct June 21, 1934, ch. 691, § 8, 48 Stat. 1197, provided that: “If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase of this Act [amending sections 151 to 158, 160, and 162 of this title] is for any reason held to be unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Act. All Acts or parts of Acts inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed.”
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