76b8ec33a7
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
36 lines
1.6 KiB
Markdown
36 lines
1.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "45 U.S.C. § 181"
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description: "Application of subchapter I to carriers by air"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 45
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title_name: "RAILROADS"
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chapter_number: "8"
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chapter_name: "RAILWAY LABOR"
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section: "181"
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citation: "45 U.S.C. § 181"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc45@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t45/s181"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-45/usc45.xml"
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source_hash: "f8d29f76e57fec68d50b0edacc0136089292e8d5aa6bfa1ba1143c9dc970a043"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "6ff04cb352e22f8a18f24c94e9adb8036909cf2a75f41489d768a5934fb9667c"
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text_hash: "c6715d6d18e3268fbf64eac1c5b5dd7f08c6db4c9ba10cc3f1a7328330ddc92e"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 45 U.S.C. § 181 - Application of subchapter I to carriers by air
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## Text
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All of the provisions of subchapter I of this chapter except section 153 of this title are extended to and shall cover every common carrier by air engaged in interstate or foreign commerce, and every carrier by air transporting mail for or under contract with the United States Government, and every air pilot or other person who performs any work as an employee or subordinate official of such carrier or carriers, subject to its or their continuing authority to supervise and direct the manner of rendition of his service.
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(May 20, 1926, ch. 347, § 201, as added Apr. 10, 1936, ch. 166, 49 Stat. 1189.)
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