Fabio
76b8ec33a7
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
50 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
50 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "46 U.S.C. § 12131"
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description: "Command of documented vessels"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 46
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title_name: "SHIPPING"
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chapter_number: "121"
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chapter_name: "DOCUMENTATION OF VESSELS"
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section: "12131"
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citation: "46 U.S.C. § 12131"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc46@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t46/s12131"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-46/usc46.xml"
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source_hash: "17eaf59bad105bbc10e098544c3b8498de5898e9f1d2747522a9e536d082ef48"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "eb1331aa3c08ed87231a3606d86b30d1b5942cdf8542f6a3df8ac1d66e86057f"
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text_hash: "c71849afd35d4a3ba45ea04a4a17ca0f4865f523569b4bc8e0f02c6c5bfe181d"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 46 U.S.C. § 12131 - Command of documented vessels
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## Text
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(a) In General.— Except as provided in subsection (b), a documented vessel may be placed under the command only of a citizen or noncitizen national (as such term is described in section 308 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1408)) of the United States.
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(b) Exceptions.— Subsection (a) does not apply to—
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(1) a vessel with only a recreational endorsement; or
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(2) an unmanned barge operating outside of the territorial waters of the United States.
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(Pub. L. 109–304, § 5, Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1505; Pub. L. 110–181, div. C, title XXXV, § 3529(a)(3), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 603; Pub. L. 119–60, div. G, title LXXIII, § 7301(b)(2)(C), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1752.)
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## Notes
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Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 1213146:12110(d).
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Editorial Notes
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Amendments2025—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 119–60 inserted “or noncitizen national (as such term is described in section 308 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1408))” after “citizen”. 2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–181 substituted “command” for “commmand”.
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