76b8ec33a7
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
42 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
42 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "48 U.S.C. § 1411"
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description: "Guano districts; claim by United States"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 48
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title_name: "TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS"
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chapter_number: "8"
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chapter_name: "GUANO ISLANDS"
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section: "1411"
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citation: "48 U.S.C. § 1411"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc48@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t48/s1411"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-48/usc48.xml"
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source_hash: "1c4da1f30184c15db1370986d7b7c543399a9558b3a160513fdaf14bf8f84424"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "2f9a72ec272e6666d7f55f52cc3186aefc6368ca4cc2b9053a531de2fb9288c2"
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text_hash: "ec0835c89e77c56fe964fb44aec3665f442a5ae1e77f7708dd9128bd09cc0fe3"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 48 U.S.C. § 1411 - Guano districts; claim by United States
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## Text
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Whenever any citizen of the United States discovers a deposit of guano on any island, rock, or key, not within the lawful jurisdiction of any other government, and not occupied by the citizens of any other government, and takes peaceable possession thereof, and occupies the same, such island, rock, or key may, at the discretion of the President, be considered as appertaining to the United States.
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(R.S. § 5570.)
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## Notes
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Editorial Notes
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Codification R.S. § 5570 derived from act Aug. 18, 1856, ch. 164, § 1, 11 Stat. 119.
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