76b8ec33a7
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
48 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
48 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "49 U.S.C. § 32919"
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description: "Preemption"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 49
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title_name: "TRANSPORTATION"
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chapter_number: "329"
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chapter_name: "AUTOMOBILE FUEL ECONOMY"
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section: "32919"
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citation: "49 U.S.C. § 32919"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t49/s32919"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml"
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source_hash: "e451308fcec40d6b4f8ba2c04a84dfd5f48913e67c8d4e0b8ec77b5820f9730b"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "0786acdd244d8f42c5a8e8ed1ec2a8dcb47dd0e02a286752710a20745702a4fb"
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text_hash: "44aa67ef28bdd9cbab13cbb8f960a94449bb023ab7cb9fa170937b6a8f209313"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 49 U.S.C. § 32919 - Preemption
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## Text
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(a) General.— When an average fuel economy standard prescribed under this chapter is in effect, a State or a political subdivision of a State may not adopt or enforce a law or regulation related to fuel economy standards or average fuel economy standards for automobiles covered by an average fuel economy standard under this chapter.
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(b) Requirements Must Be Identical.— When a requirement under section 32908 of this title is in effect, a State or a political subdivision of a State may adopt or enforce a law or regulation on disclosure of fuel economy or fuel operating costs for an automobile covered by section 32908 only if the law or regulation is identical to that requirement.
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(c) State and Political Subdivision Automobiles.— A State or a political subdivision of a State may prescribe requirements for fuel economy for automobiles obtained for its own use.
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(Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1075, § 32918; renumbered § 32919, Pub. L. 103–429, § 6(43)(A), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4382.)
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## Notes
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Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 3291815:2009.Oct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 509; added Dec. 22, 1975, Pub. L. 94–163, § 301, 89 Stat. 914. In subsection (a), the word “prescribed” is substituted for “established” for consistency.
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Editorial Notes
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Amendments1994—Pub. L. 103–429 renumbered section 32918 of this title as this section.
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