Files
republic-os/legal/us/code/title-49/chapter-51/section-5104.md
T
Fabio 76b8ec33a7 Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

60 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "49 U.S.C. § 5104"
description: "Representation and tampering"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 49
title_name: "TRANSPORTATION"
chapter_number: "51"
chapter_name: "TRANSPORTATION OF HAZARDOUS MATERIAL"
section: "5104"
citation: "49 U.S.C. § 5104"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t49/s5104"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml"
source_hash: "6a9f713b9a20e7b78aaa38ac3667527f4ff1599b4f5fff59dc55378ca262fef3"
raw_snapshot_hash: "0786acdd244d8f42c5a8e8ed1ec2a8dcb47dd0e02a286752710a20745702a4fb"
text_hash: "8a02b9ff872861916525b25cf71a912fe8db317967d9dbaa954251b3e1abb52d"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 49 U.S.C. § 5104 - Representation and tampering
## Text
(a) Representation.— A person may represent, by marking or otherwise, that—
(1) a package, component of a package, or packaging for transporting hazardous material is safe, certified, or complies with this chapter only if the package, component of a package, or packaging meets the requirements of each applicable regulation prescribed under this chapter; or
(2) hazardous material is present in a package, container, motor vehicle, rail freight car, aircraft, or vessel only if the material is present.
(b) Tampering.— No person may alter, remove, destroy, or otherwise tamper unlawfully with—
(1) a marking, label, placard, or description on a document required under this chapter or a regulation prescribed under this chapter; or
(2) a package, component of a package, or packaging, container, motor vehicle, rail freight car, aircraft, or vessel used to transport hazardous material.
(Pub. L. 103272, § 1(d), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 761; Pub. L. 103311, title I, § 117(b), Aug. 26, 1994, 108 Stat. 1678; Pub. L. 103429, § 6(4), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4378; Pub. L. 10959, title VII, § 7106, Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1897.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes Pub. L. 103272 RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 5104(a)49 App.:1804(e).Jan. 3, 1975, Pub. L. 93633, 88 Stat. 2156, § 105(e), (f); added Nov. 16, 1990, Pub. L. 101615, § 5, 104 Stat. 3252. 5104(b)49 App.:1804(f). In subsection (a)(1), the words “the requirements of” and “applicable” are omitted as surplus. In subsection (b), before clause (1), the word “deface” is omitted as surplus.
Pub. L. 103429This amends 49:5104(a)(1) to clarify the restatement of 49 App.:1804(e)(1) by section 1 of the Act of July 5, 1994 (Public Law 103272, 108 Stat. 761).
Editorial Notes
Amendments2005—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 10959, § 7106(a), substituted “a package, component of a package, or packaging for” for “a container, package, or packaging (or a component of a container, package, or packaging) for” and “the package, component of a package, or packaging meets” for “the container, package, or packaging (or a component of a container, package, or packaging) meets”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 10959, § 7106(b)(1), substituted “No person may” for “A person may not” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 10959, § 7106(b)(2), inserted “component of a package, or packaging,” after “package,”. 1994—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 103429 inserted “applicable” after “each”. Pub. L. 103311 substituted “, package, or packaging (or a component of a container, package, or packaging)” for “or package” in two places.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1994 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 103429 effective July 5, 1994, see section 9 of Pub. L. 103429, set out as a note under section 321 of this title.