Fabio
76b8ec33a7
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
48 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
48 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "50 U.S.C. § 1828"
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description: "Civil liability"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 50
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title_name: "WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE"
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chapter_number: "36"
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chapter_name: "FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE"
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section: "1828"
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citation: "50 U.S.C. § 1828"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc50@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t50/s1828"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-50/usc50.xml"
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source_hash: "1ccc0354dcd07c5d4bd2509233c88c43ab85a683610192408edd9431319ac7a6"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "708c288b5448617cab7b03b8011860274671c9aec56686858b910a06948cd7ac"
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text_hash: "7c19ed40b87876ea897115db98341220de7d34dd831cd31447bc2efd91637aae"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 50 U.S.C. § 1828 - Civil liability
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## Text
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An aggrieved person, other than a foreign power or an agent of a foreign power, as defined in section 1801(a) or (b)(1)(A), respectively, of this title, whose premises, property, information, or material has been subjected to a physical search within the United States or about whom information obtained by such a physical search has been disclosed or used in violation of section 1827 of this title shall have a cause of action against any person who committed such violation and shall be entitled to recover—
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(1) actual damages, but not less than liquidated damages of $1,000 or $100 per day for each day of violation, whichever is greater;
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(2) punitive damages; and
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(3) reasonable attorney’s fees and other investigative and litigation costs reasonably incurred.
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(Pub. L. 95–511, title III, § 308, as added Pub. L. 103–359, title VIII, § 807(a)(3), Oct. 14, 1994, 108 Stat. 3452.)
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## Notes
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Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
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Effective DateSection effective 90 days after Oct. 14, 1994, with exception for certain physical searches approved by the Attorney General to gather foreign intelligence information, see section 807(c) of Pub. L. 103–359, set out as a note under section 1821 of this title.
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