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Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
58 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
58 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "50 U.S.C. § 4042"
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description: "Private right of action"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 50
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title_name: "WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE"
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chapter_number: "50"
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chapter_name: "SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF"
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section: "4042"
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citation: "50 U.S.C. § 4042"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc50@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t50/s4042"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-50/usc50.xml"
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source_hash: "908eaf988d87a1d273538a5b080cac1219819c3c223a29b5b2a6a3ab40f458e9"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "708c288b5448617cab7b03b8011860274671c9aec56686858b910a06948cd7ac"
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text_hash: "3f6794da71706df5807c19718193b4ba433d6d13f772821291ae05e12735be3f"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 50 U.S.C. § 4042 - Private right of action
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## Text
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(a) In general Any person aggrieved by a violation of this chapter may in a civil action—
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(1) obtain any appropriate equitable or declaratory relief with respect to the violation;
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(2) recover all other appropriate relief, including monetary damages; and
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(3) be a representative party on behalf of members of a class or be a member of a class, in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, notwithstanding any previous agreement to the contrary.
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(b) Costs and attorney fees The court may award to a person aggrieved by a violation of this chapter who prevails in an action brought under subsection (a) the costs of the action, including a reasonable attorney fee.
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(Oct. 17, 1940, ch. 888, title VIII, § 802, as added Pub. L. 111–275, title III, § 303(a), Oct. 13, 2010, 124 Stat. 2877; amended Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title V, § 547(a), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1378.)
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## Notes
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Editorial Notes
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References in TextThe Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, referred to in subsec. (a)(3), are set out in the Appendix to Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
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Codification Section was formerly classified to section 597a of the former Appendix to this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
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Amendments2019—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 116–92 added par. (3).
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Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
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ConstructionPub. L. 116–92, div. A, title V, § 547(b), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1378, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall not be construed to imply that a person aggrieved by a violation of such Act [the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.)] did not have a right to bring a civil action as a representative party on behalf of members of a class or be a member of a class in a civil action before the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 20, 2019].”
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