Fabio
81 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
81 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "Lauderdale Co., churches, self-defense, deadly physical force, use in self-defense or defense of others, const. amend."
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description: "Lauderdale Co., churches, self-defense, deadly physical force, use in self-defense or defense of others, const. amend."
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jurisdiction: "us/states/al"
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legislature: "Alabama Legislature"
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session: "2019rs"
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identifier: "HB 461"
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citation: "Alabama HB 461 (2019rs)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: ["Churches"]
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status: "enacted"
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primary_sponsors: ["Greer"]
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version_count: 4
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action_count: 19
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vote_count: 5
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first_action: "2019-04-18T04:00:00+00:00"
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last_action: "2019-05-16T04:00:00+00:00"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/ddfa01d2-d3c0-40c5-8a1a-c2df1a34014b"
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source_url: "http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/Alison/SESSBillStatusResult.aspx?BILL=HB461"
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source_hash: "f99f5948aab4e9e78788f65f1ced96d76963b1258b2b67fc2f665c635792f2da"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-al"]
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---
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# Alabama HB 461 (2019rs) — Lauderdale Co., churches, self-defense, deadly physical force, use in self-defense or defense of others, const. amend.
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/ALISON/SearchableInstruments/2019rs/PrintFiles/HB461-int.pdf)
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2. **Amd/Sub 199685-2** (committee substitute) — [source](http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/ALISON/SearchableInstruments/2019rs/PrintFiles/199685-2.pdf)
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3. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/ALISON/SearchableInstruments/2019rs/PrintFiles/HB461-eng.pdf)
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4. **Enrolled** (enrolled) — [source](http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/ALISON/SearchableInstruments/2019rs/PrintFiles/HB461-enr.pdf)
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## Votes
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- Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 414 — **81–4** (pass) · lower
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- Melson motion to adopt Local Application Resolution adopted Roll Call 745 — **25–0** (pass) · upper
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- Motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 413 — **97–0** (pass) · lower
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- Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 744 — **25–0** (pass) · upper
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- Motion to Local Application adopted Roll Call 415 — **72–1** (pass) · lower
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## Sponsors
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- Greer — primary (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2019-04-18T04:00:00+00:00** Read for the first time and referred to the House of Representatives committee on Local Legislation `reading-1, referral-committee`
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- **2019-04-25T04:00:00+00:00** Read for the second time and placed on the calendar `reading-2`
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- **2019-04-30T04:00:00+00:00** Third Reading Passed `passage`
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- **2019-04-30T04:00:00+00:00** England Amendment Offered `amendment-introduction`
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- **2019-04-30T04:00:00+00:00** Motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 413 `amendment-passage`
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- **2019-04-30T04:00:00+00:00** Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 414 `passage`
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- **2019-04-30T04:00:00+00:00** Motion to Local Application adopted Roll Call 415
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- **2019-04-30T04:00:00+00:00** Engrossed
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- **2019-04-30T04:00:00+00:00** Read for the first time and referred to the Senate committee on Local Legislation `reading-1, referral-committee`
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- **2019-05-07T04:00:00+00:00** Read for the second time and placed on the calendar `reading-2`
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- **2019-05-15T04:00:00+00:00** Third Reading Passed `passage`
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- **2019-05-15T04:00:00+00:00** Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 744 `passage`
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- **2019-05-15T04:00:00+00:00** Melson motion to adopt Local Application Resolution adopted Roll Call 745
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- **2019-05-15T04:00:00+00:00** Passed Second House `passage`
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- **2019-05-15T04:00:00+00:00** Enrolled
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- **2019-05-16T04:00:00+00:00** Signature Requested
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- **2019-05-16T04:00:00+00:00** Clerk of the House Certification
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- **2019-05-16T04:00:00+00:00** Assigned Act No. 2019-193. `executive-signature`
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- **2019-05-16T04:00:00+00:00** Delivered to Secretary of State at 10:03 a.m. on May 16, 2019.
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/ddfa01d2-d3c0-40c5-8a1a-c2df1a34014b`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Alabama legislature records).
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