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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Relating to crimes and offenses; to add Section 13A-6-30 to the Code of Alabama 1975, to create the crime of chemical endangerment of a first responder, to provide for an exception, and establish penalties for violations; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022."
description: "Crimes and offenses, to create the crime of chemical endangerment of a first responder and provide for penalties"
jurisdiction: "us/states/al"
legislature: "Alabama Legislature"
session: "2023rs"
identifier: "HB 230"
citation: "Alabama HB 230 (2023rs)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: ["Crimes and offenses"]
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["Matt Simpson"]
version_count: 7
action_count: 22
vote_count: 5
first_action: "2023-04-04T04:00:00+00:00"
last_action: "2023-06-14T13:30:00+00:00"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/52e13649-cfba-473a-bd53-f924c74d33ad"
source_url: "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/bill-search"
source_hash: "901709ac60f457fcf9b0efd95f0b371e6d77812d2217da3f92ab215784652ed6"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-al"]
---
# Alabama HB 230 (2023rs) — Relating to crimes and offenses; to add Section 13A-6-30 to the Code of Alabama 1975, to create the crime of chemical endangerment of a first responder, to provide for an exception, and establish penalties for violations; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022.
Crimes and offenses, to create the crime of chemical endangerment of a first responder and provide for penalties
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](https://www.legislature.state.al.us/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2023RS/HB230-int.pdf)
2. **Act 2023-486** (committee substitute) — [source](http://arc-sos.state.al.us/ucp/L1285177.AI1.pdf)
3. **Amendment 6LEBZ3-1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.legislature.state.al.us/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2023RS/6LEBZ3-1.pdf)
4. **Amendment 8YNCHH-1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.legislature.state.al.us/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2023RS/8YNCHH-1.pdf)
5. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.legislature.state.al.us/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2023RS/HB230-eng.pdf)
6. **Judiciary Amendment FIBSDC-1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.legislature.state.al.us/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2023RS/FIBSDC-1.pdf)
7. **Enrolled** (enrolled) — [source](https://www.legislature.state.al.us/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2023RS/HB230-enr.pdf)
## Votes
- Roll of the S for Vote 1277 on HB230 (2023 Regular Session) — **30–0** (pass) · upper
- Roll of the H for Vote 528 on HB230 (2023 Regular Session) — **104–0** (pass) · lower
- Roll of the H for Vote 529 on HB230 (2023 Regular Session) — **105–0** (pass) · lower
- Roll of the H for Vote 531 on HB230 (2023 Regular Session) — **83–0** (pass) · lower
- Roll of the H for Vote 530 on HB230 (2023 Regular Session) — **105–0** (pass) · lower
## Sponsors
- Matt Simpson — primary (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2023-06-06T04:00:00+00:00** Enrolled
- **2023-06-06T04:00:00+00:00** Ready to Enroll
- **2023-06-06T04:00:00+00:00** Read a Third Time and Pass `passage`
- **2023-06-06T04:00:00+00:00** On Third Reading in Second House
- **2023-05-11T04:00:00+00:00** Read Second Time in Second House
- **2023-05-10T04:00:00+00:00** Reported Out of Committee in Second House
- **2023-05-10T04:00:00+00:00** Reported Favorably (Judiciary) `committee-passage`
- **2023-05-03T04:00:00+00:00** Referred to Committee (Judiciary) `referral-committee`
- **2023-05-03T04:00:00+00:00** Read First Time in Second House `reading-1`
- **2023-05-02T04:00:00+00:00** Add Cosponsor
- **2023-05-02T04:00:00+00:00** Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended `passage`
- **2023-05-02T04:00:00+00:00** Adopt
- **2023-05-02T04:00:00+00:00** Adopt
- **2023-05-02T04:00:00+00:00** On Third Reading in House of Origin
- **2023-04-12T04:00:00+00:00** Read Second Time in House of Origin
- **2023-04-12T04:00:00+00:00** Reported Out of Committee in House of Origin
- **2023-04-12T04:00:00+00:00** Reported Favorably (Judiciary) `committee-passage`
- **2023-04-12T04:00:00+00:00** AMD/SUB (Judiciary)
- **2023-04-11T04:00:00+00:00** AMD/SUB (Judiciary)
- **2023-04-04T04:00:00+00:00** Introduced and Referred (Judiciary) `introduction, referral`
- **2023-04-04T04:00:00+00:00** Read First Time in House of Origin `reading-1`
- **2023-06-14T13:30:00+00:00** Enacted as 2023-486 `became-law`
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/52e13649-cfba-473a-bd53-f924c74d33ad`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Alabama legislature records).