a43f31b272
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
92 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
92 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "Crimes and offenses, further provides for the crime of unauthorized entry of a critical infrastructure"
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description: "Crimes & Offenses"
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jurisdiction: "us/states/al"
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legislature: "Alabama Legislature"
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session: "2024rs"
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identifier: "HB 453"
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citation: "Alabama HB 453 (2024rs)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: ["Crimes & Offenses"]
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status: "enacted"
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primary_sponsors: ["Arnold Mooney"]
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version_count: 7
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action_count: 24
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vote_count: 6
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first_action: "2024-04-11T04:00:00+00:00"
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last_action: "2024-05-16T04:00:00+00:00"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/89ef9635-9431-442e-b27f-29357ae81fcc"
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source_url: "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/bill-search"
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source_hash: "5737128c98b59653fb08fd8d7ee30e2d481fb7141242b803f8b16e40f1d1a405"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-al"]
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---
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# Alabama HB 453 (2024rs) — Crimes and offenses, further provides for the crime of unauthorized entry of a critical infrastructure
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Crimes & Offenses
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2024RS/HB453-int.pdf)
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2. **Act 2024-395** (committee substitute) — [source](http://arc-sos.state.al.us/ucp/L1548616.AI1.pdf)
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3. **Amendment 3GPMZEZ-1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2024RS/3GPMZEZ-1.pdf)
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4. **Amendment Y3YI222-1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2024RS/Y3YI222-1.pdf)
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5. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2024RS/HB453-eng.pdf)
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6. **Transportation, Utilities and Infrastructure Amendment 4M8Q33I-1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2024RS/4M8Q33I-1.pdf)
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7. **Enrolled** (enrolled) — [source](https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2024RS/HB453-enr.pdf)
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## Votes
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- Roll of the H for Vote 809 on HB453 (2024 Regular Session) — **101–0** (pass) · lower
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- Roll of the H for Vote 812 on HB453 (2024 Regular Session) — **102–0** (pass) · lower
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- Roll of the H for Vote 811 on HB453 (2024 Regular Session) — **103–0** (pass) · lower
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- Roll of the S for Vote 1161 on HB453 (2024 Regular Session) — **32–0** (pass) · upper
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- Roll of the S for Vote 1162 on HB453 (2024 Regular Session) — **32–0** (pass) · upper
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- Roll of the H for Vote 810 on HB453 (2024 Regular Session) — **103–0** (pass) · lower
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## Sponsors
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- Arnold Mooney — primary (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2024-05-16T04:00:00+00:00** Enacted `became-law`
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- **2024-05-08T04:00:00+00:00** Signature Requested
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- **2024-05-08T04:00:00+00:00** Delivered to Governor `executive-receipt`
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- **2024-05-08T04:00:00+00:00** Enrolled
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- **2024-05-08T04:00:00+00:00** Ready to Enroll
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- **2024-05-08T04:00:00+00:00** Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 1162 `passage`
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- **2024-05-08T04:00:00+00:00** Third Reading in Second House
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- **2024-05-02T04:00:00+00:00** Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar (Transportation and Energy)
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- **2024-05-02T04:00:00+00:00** Reported Out of Committee Second House
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- **2024-04-30T04:00:00+00:00** Pending Committee Action in Second House (Transportation and Energy)
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- **2024-04-30T04:00:00+00:00** Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Transportation and Energy `reading-1, referral-committee`
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- **2024-04-25T04:00:00+00:00** Engrossed
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- **2024-04-25T04:00:00+00:00** Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 812 `passage`
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- **2024-04-25T04:00:00+00:00** Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 811
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- **2024-04-25T04:00:00+00:00** Mooney 1st Amendment Offered `amendment-introduction`
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- **2024-04-25T04:00:00+00:00** Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 810
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- **2024-04-25T04:00:00+00:00** Transportation, Utilities and Infrastructure Engrossed Substitute Offered (Transportation, Utilities and Infrastructure) `amendment-introduction`
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- **2024-04-25T04:00:00+00:00** Third Reading in House of Origin
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- **2024-04-18T04:00:00+00:00** Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar (Transportation, Utilities and Infrastructure)
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- **2024-04-17T04:00:00+00:00** Reported Out of Committee House of Origin (Transportation, Utilities and Infrastructure)
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- **2024-04-17T04:00:00+00:00** Transportation, Utilities and Infrastructure 1st Amendment (Transportation, Utilities and Infrastructure)
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- **2024-04-11T04:00:00+00:00** Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Transportation, Utilities and Infrastructure)
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- **2024-04-11T04:00:00+00:00** Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Transportation, Utilities and Infrastructure `reading-1, referral-committee`
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- **2024-05-15T19:15:00+00:00** Enacted as 2024-395 `became-law`
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/89ef9635-9431-442e-b27f-29357ae81fcc`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Alabama legislature records).
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