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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Habitability of Residential Premises"
description: "The act expands conditions covered under the warranty of habitability for residential premises to include damage due to an environmental public health event."
jurisdiction: "us/states/co"
legislature: "Colorado General Assembly"
session: "2023A"
identifier: "HB 23-1254"
citation: "Colorado HB 23-1254 (2023A)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: []
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["Javier Mabrey", "Kyle Brown", "Lisa Cutter"]
version_count: 9
action_count: 13
vote_count: 2
first_action: "2023-03-21T06:00:00+00:00"
last_action: "2023-05-12T06:00:00+00:00"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/d7232f0f-5110-4f21-bf9e-e8b403f7e696"
source_url: "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hb23-1254"
source_hash: "11050c9a970f29a69fcb7a221103045a606926e7bc79bb5a56e349375c0b010d"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-co"]
---
# Colorado HB 23-1254 (2023A) — Habitability of Residential Premises
The act expands conditions covered under the warranty of habitability for residential premises to include damage due to an environmental public health event.
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **Committee Amendment** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2023a_hb1254_s_lgh_001.pdf)
2. **Engrossed (04/21/2023)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2023A/bills/2023a_1254_eng.pdf)
3. **Final Act (05/10/2023)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2023A/bills/2023a_1254_enr.pdf)
4. **Introduced (03/21/2023)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2023A/bills/2023a_1254_01.pdf)
5. **PA1 (04/12/2023)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2023A/bills/2023a_1254_h_thl_01.pdf)
6. **Reengrossed (04/24/2023)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2023A/bills/2023a_1254_ren.pdf)
7. **Rerevised (05/04/2023)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2023A/bills/2023a_1254_rer.pdf)
8. **Revised (05/03/2023)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2023A/bills/2023a_1254_rev.pdf)
9. **Signed Act (05/12/2023)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2023a_1254_signed.pdf)
## Votes
- BILL — **23–12** (pass) · upper
- BILL — **46–18** (pass) · lower
## Sponsors
- Javier Mabrey — primary (person)
- Kyle Brown — primary (person)
- Lisa Cutter — primary (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2023-05-12T06:00:00+00:00** Governor Signed `executive-signature`
- **2023-05-11T06:00:00+00:00** Sent to the Governor `executive-receipt`
- **2023-05-10T06:00:00+00:00** Signed by the President of the Senate
- **2023-05-10T06:00:00+00:00** Signed by the Speaker of the House
- **2023-05-04T06:00:00+00:00** Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2023-05-03T06:00:00+00:00** Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed - No Amendments
- **2023-05-02T06:00:00+00:00** Senate Committee on Local Government & Housing Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2023-04-25T06:00:00+00:00** Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Local Government & Housing `introduction`
- **2023-04-24T06:00:00+00:00** House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2023-04-21T06:00:00+00:00** House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor
- **2023-04-21T06:00:00+00:00** House Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to House Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2023-04-11T06:00:00+00:00** House Committee on Transportation, Housing & Local Government Refer Amended to Appropriations `referral-committee`
- **2023-03-21T06:00:00+00:00** Introduced In House - Assigned to Transportation, Housing & Local Government `introduction`
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/d7232f0f-5110-4f21-bf9e-e8b403f7e696`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Colorado legislature records).