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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity Defense"
description: "When a plea of not guilty by reason of insanity is accepted by a court, the act requires the court, in consultation with the department of human services (CDHS) and the parties, to determine whether a sanity examination requires the defendant to stay overnight for an extended examination and the number of days of the extended examination. If the defendant is in custody, the act authorizes the sanity examination to be conducted at the jail or place of confinement or at a facility operated by or under contract with CDHS. If the defendant is at liberty on summons or on bond, the act authorizes the sanity examination to be conducted at a facility operated by or contracted with CDHS or at an out-of-custody location that the court and CDHS determine is appropriate."
jurisdiction: "us/states/co"
legislature: "Colorado General Assembly"
session: "2025A"
identifier: "HB 25-1058"
citation: "Colorado HB 25-1058 (2025A)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: []
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["Dafna Michaelson Jenet", "Judy Amabile", "Mary Bradfield", "Regina English"]
version_count: 9
action_count: 14
vote_count: 2
first_action: "2025-01-08T07:00:00+00:00"
last_action: "2025-03-14T06:00:00+00:00"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/59d12cae-e8b8-463d-b55c-b438d4a55bd4"
source_url: "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hb25-1058"
source_hash: "8eb110e90d6dc6343280515cc1455862ffffdee7309fb9a1668f7f05ef7639e3"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-co"]
---
# Colorado HB 25-1058 (2025A) — Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity Defense
When a plea of not guilty by reason of insanity is accepted by a court, the act requires the court, in consultation with the department of human services (CDHS) and the parties, to determine whether a sanity examination requires the defendant to stay overnight for an extended examination and the number of days of the extended examination. If the defendant is in custody, the act authorizes the sanity examination to be conducted at the jail or place of confinement or at a facility operated by or under contract with CDHS. If the defendant is at liberty on summons or on bond, the act authorizes the sanity examination to be conducted at a facility operated by or contracted with CDHS or at an out-of-custody location that the court and CDHS determine is appropriate.
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **Committee Amendment** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2025a_hb1058_s_jud_001.pdf)
2. **Engrossed (01/24/2025)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1058_eng.pdf)
3. **Final Act (03/06/2025)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1058_enr.pdf)
4. **Introduced (01/08/2025)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1058_01.pdf)
5. **PA1 (01/22/2025)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1058_h_jud_01.pdf)
6. **Reengrossed (01/27/2025)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1058_ren.pdf)
7. **Rerevised (02/18/2025)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1058_rer.pdf)
8. **Revised (02/14/2025)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1058_rev.pdf)
9. **Signed Act (03/14/2025)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2025a_1058_signed.pdf)
## Votes
- BILL — **23–11** (pass) · upper
- BILL — **56–6** (pass) · lower
## Sponsors
- Dafna Michaelson Jenet — primary (person)
- Judy Amabile — primary (person)
- Mary Bradfield — primary (person)
- Regina English — primary (person)
- C. Clifford — cosponsor (person)
- C. Kipp — cosponsor (person)
- G. Rydin — cosponsor (person)
- I. Jodeh — cosponsor (person)
- J. Coleman — cosponsor (person)
- J. Gonzales — cosponsor (person)
- J. Joseph — cosponsor (person)
- J. Mabrey — cosponsor (person)
- J. Marchman — cosponsor (person)
- J. McCluskie — cosponsor (person)
- K. Brown — cosponsor (person)
- L. Cutter — cosponsor (person)
- M. Ball — cosponsor (person)
- M. Duran — cosponsor (person)
- M. Weissman — cosponsor (person)
- R. Rodriguez — cosponsor (person)
- Y. Zokaie — cosponsor (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2025-03-14T06:00:00+00:00** Governor Signed `executive-signature`
- **2025-03-07T07:00:00+00:00** Sent to the Governor `executive-receipt`
- **2025-03-06T07:00:00+00:00** Signed by the President of the Senate
- **2025-03-05T07:00:00+00:00** Signed by the Speaker of the House
- **2025-02-18T07:00:00+00:00** Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-02-14T07:00:00+00:00** Senate Second Reading Passed - No Amendments `reading-2`
- **2025-02-13T07:00:00+00:00** Senate Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments
- **2025-02-10T07:00:00+00:00** Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-02-10T07:00:00+00:00** Senate Committee on Judiciary Lay Over Unamended - Amendment(s) Failed
- **2025-01-29T07:00:00+00:00** Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary `introduction`
- **2025-01-27T07:00:00+00:00** House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-01-24T07:00:00+00:00** House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee
- **2025-01-21T07:00:00+00:00** House Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-01-08T07:00:00+00:00** Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary `introduction`
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/59d12cae-e8b8-463d-b55c-b438d4a55bd4`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Colorado legislature records).