a43f31b272
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
90 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
90 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "\"Georgia Early Literacy Act\"; the three-cuing system from inclusion in high-quality instructional materials or structured literacy; prohibit"
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description: "A BILL to be entitled an Act to amend Code Section 20-2-153.1 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, the \"Georgia Early Literacy Act,\" so as to prohibit the three-cuing system from inclusion in high-quality instructional materials or structured literacy; to prohibit public schools from employing the three-cueing system or visual memory as a basis for teaching word reading; to provide for criteria for core curricula for state approved educator preparation programs; to provide for and revise definitions; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes."
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jurisdiction: "us/states/ga"
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legislature: "Georgia General Assembly"
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session: "2025_26"
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identifier: "SB 93"
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citation: "Georgia SB 93 (2025_26)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: ["EDUCATION"]
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status: "enacted"
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primary_sponsors: ["Billy Hickman", "Clint Dixon", "Derek Mallow", "Elena Parent", "Greg Dolezal", "Harold Jones II", "Jason Esteves", "Kim Jackson", "RaShaun Kemp", "Sonya Halpern"]
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version_count: 5
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action_count: 18
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vote_count: 3
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first_action: "2025-02-04"
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last_action: "2025-07-01"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/c35105a8-1bb6-4be3-8060-8924e1e0e3d4"
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source_url: "http://webservices.legis.ga.gov/GGAServices/Legislation/Service.svc?wsdl"
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source_hash: "5c86f2b4656c6017f57d506cb23c2222a82ae661c0508cc7383221a1262d04d3"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-ga"]
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---
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# Georgia SB 93 (2025_26) — "Georgia Early Literacy Act"; the three-cuing system from inclusion in high-quality instructional materials or structured literacy; prohibit
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A BILL to be entitled an Act to amend Code Section 20-2-153.1 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, the "Georgia Early Literacy Act," so as to prohibit the three-cuing system from inclusion in high-quality instructional materials or structured literacy; to prohibit public schools from employing the three-cueing system or visual memory as a basis for teaching word reading; to provide for criteria for core curricula for state approved educator preparation programs; to provide for and revise definitions; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **As Passed Senate** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.legis.ga.gov/Legislation/20252026/235635.pdf)
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2. **As introduced LC 49 2164** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.legis.ga.gov/Legislation/20252026/231236.pdf)
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3. **Committee sub LC 49 2323S** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.legis.ga.gov/Legislation/20252026/234796.pdf)
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4. **LC 49 2358S/hss** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.legis.ga.gov/Legislation/20252026/238160.pdf)
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5. **SB 93/AP*** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.legis.ga.gov/Legislation/20252026/239117.pdf)
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## Votes
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- Senate Vote #207 - 2025-2026 Regular Session — **50–3** (pass) · upper
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- House Vote #346 - 2025-2026 Regular Session — **168–0** (pass) · lower
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- Senate Vote #417 - 2025-2026 Regular Session — **55–0** (pass) · upper
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## Sponsors
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- Billy Hickman — primary (person)
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- Clint Dixon — primary (person)
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- Derek Mallow — primary (person)
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- Elena Parent — primary (person)
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- Greg Dolezal — primary (person)
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- Harold Jones II — primary (person)
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- Jason Esteves — primary (person)
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- Kim Jackson — primary (person)
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- RaShaun Kemp — primary (person)
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- Sonya Halpern — primary (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2025-02-04** Senate Hopper `introduction`
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- **2025-02-05** Senate Read and Referred `referral-committee`
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- **2025-03-03** Senate Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2025-03-04** Senate Read Second Time `reading-2`
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- **2025-03-06** Senate Tabled
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- **2025-03-06** Senate Taken from Table
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- **2025-03-06** Senate Third Read `reading-3`
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- **2025-03-06** Senate Passed/Adopted By Substitute `passage`
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- **2025-03-10** House First Readers `reading-1`
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- **2025-03-11** House Second Readers `reading-2`
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- **2025-03-21** House Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2025-03-31** House Third Readers `reading-3`
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- **2025-03-31** House Passed/Adopted By Substitute `passage`
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- **2025-04-02** Senate Agreed House Amend or Sub
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- **2025-04-10** Senate Sent to Governor `executive-receipt`
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- **2025-04-30** Senate Date Signed by Governor `executive-signature`
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- **2025-04-30** Act 27 `executive-signature`
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- **2025-07-01** Effective Date
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/c35105a8-1bb6-4be3-8060-8924e1e0e3d4`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Georgia legislature records).
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