5941153bb7
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
92 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
92 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "Competency evaluation."
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description: "Requires the division of mental health and addiction to establish a training program to certify a competency evaluator to assist a court in determining competency. Provides that certain licensed individuals may examine a defendant and testify as to whether the defendant can understand the criminal proceedings and assist in the preparation of the defendant's defense. Allows a court to dismiss criminal charges, without prejudice if the defendant has a certain diagnosis and the defendant is charged with a misdemeanor or Level 6 felony. Makes conforming changes."
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jurisdiction: "us/states/in"
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legislature: "Indiana General Assembly"
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session: "2024"
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identifier: "HB 1238"
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citation: "Indiana HB 1238 (2024)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: ["CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE; Generally"]
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status: "enacted"
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primary_sponsors: ["Liz Brown", "Mark Messmer", "Michael Crider", "Wendy McNamara"]
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version_count: 4
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action_count: 23
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vote_count: 3
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first_action: "2024-01-09"
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last_action: "2024-03-12"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/46936a8a-a3f1-478c-adaf-966a09827c31"
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source_url: "https://api.iga.in.gov/2024/bills/hb1238"
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source_hash: "fb168c53f9937a318e4e679a4159ecb40a2deb36ce73dec67c169c1816cf3943"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-in"]
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---
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# Indiana HB 1238 (2024) — Competency evaluation.
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Requires the division of mental health and addiction to establish a training program to certify a competency evaluator to assist a court in determining competency. Provides that certain licensed individuals may examine a defendant and testify as to whether the defendant can understand the criminal proceedings and assist in the preparation of the defendant's defense. Allows a court to dismiss criminal charges, without prejudice if the defendant has a certain diagnosis and the defendant is charged with a misdemeanor or Level 6 felony. Makes conforming changes.
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **Enrolled House Bill (H)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://iga.in.gov/pdf-documents/123/2024/house/bills/HB1238/HB1238.05.ENRS.pdf)
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2. **House Bill (H)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://iga.in.gov/pdf-documents/123/2024/house/bills/HB1238/HB1238.04.COMS.pdf)
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3. **House Bill (S)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://iga.in.gov/pdf-documents/123/2024/house/bills/HB1238/HB1238.03.COMH.pdf)
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4. **Introduced House Bill (H)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://iga.in.gov/pdf-documents/123/2024/house/bills/HB1238/HB1238.01.INTR.pdf)
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## Votes
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- HB 1238 - McNamara — **87–2** (pass) · lower
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- HB 1238 - McNamara - 3rd Reading — **97–0** (pass) · lower
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- HB 1238 - Brown L - 3rd Reading — **43–6** (pass) · upper
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## Sponsors
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- Liz Brown — primary (person)
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- Mark Messmer — primary (person)
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- Michael Crider — primary (person)
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- Wendy McNamara — primary (person)
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- Gregory Steuerwald — coauthor (person)
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- Jennifer Meltzer — coauthor (person)
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- Lonnie Randolph — cosponsor (person)
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- Mitch Gore — coauthor (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2024-01-09** Authored by Representative McNamara
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- **2024-01-09** First reading: referred to Committee on Courts and Criminal Code `reading-1, referral-committee`
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- **2024-01-09** Coauthored by Representatives Meltzer, Steuerwald, Gore
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- **2024-01-25** Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means pursuant to House Rule 127
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- **2024-01-25** Committee report: amend do pass, adopted `committee-passage`
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- **2024-01-30** Committee report: amend do pass, adopted `committee-passage`
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- **2024-02-01** Second reading: ordered engrossed `reading-2`
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- **2024-02-05** Senate sponsors: Senators Brown L, Messmer, Crider
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- **2024-02-05** Third reading: passed; Roll Call 138: yeas 97, nays 0 `passage, reading-3, reading-3`
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- **2024-02-06** Referred to the Senate `referral`
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- **2024-02-12** First reading: referred to Committee on Corrections and Criminal Law `reading-1, referral-committee`
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- **2024-02-22** Committee report: amend do pass, adopted `committee-passage`
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- **2024-02-27** Second reading: ordered engrossed `reading-2`
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- **2024-02-27** Senator Randolph added as cosponsor
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- **2024-02-29** Third reading: passed; Roll Call 220: yeas 43, nays 6 `passage, reading-3, reading-3`
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- **2024-03-01** Returned to the House with amendments `receipt`
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- **2024-03-05** Motion to concur filed `filing`
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- **2024-03-05** House concurred in Senate amendments; Roll Call 282: yeas 87, nays 2
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- **2024-03-07** Signed by the President Pro Tempore `passage`
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- **2024-03-07** Signed by the Speaker `passage`
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- **2024-03-08** Signed by the President of the Senate `passage`
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- **2024-03-12** Signed by the Governor `executive-signature`
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- **2024-03-12** Public Law 85 `became-law`
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/46936a8a-a3f1-478c-adaf-966a09827c31`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Indiana legislature records).
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