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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for the commission of a hate crime; provide for. Amends sec. 16g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16g)."
description: "Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for the commission of a hate crime; provide for. Amends sec. 16g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16g)."
jurisdiction: "us/states/mi"
legislature: "Michigan Legislature"
session: "2023-2024"
identifier: "HB 5401"
citation: "Michigan HB 5401 (2023-2024)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: ["Civil rights: sex discrimination and harassment", "Civil rights: sexual orientation discrimination", "Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines"]
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["Kristian Grant"]
version_count: 6
action_count: 33
vote_count: 2
first_action: "2024-01-18"
last_action: "2024-12-31"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/189da233-471f-474a-a514-ee62a7810734"
source_url: "https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2024-HB-5401"
source_hash: "7b4729a49bd0b59b695051e9b889acf9c17ea35a757133e4f05b63027a4071ba"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-mi"]
---
# Michigan HB 5401 (2023-2024) — Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for the commission of a hate crime; provide for. Amends sec. 16g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16g).
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **As Passed by the House** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2023-2024/billengrossed/House/pdf/2024-HEBH-5401.pdf)
2. **As Passed by the Senate** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2023-2024/billengrossed/House/pdf/2024-HEBS-5401.pdf)
3. **House Concurred Bill** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2023-2024/billconcurred/House/pdf/2024-HCB-5401.pdf)
4. **House Introduced Bill** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2023-2024/billintroduced/House/pdf/2024-HIB-5401.pdf)
5. **Public Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2023-2024/publicact/pdf/2024-PA-0260.pdf)
6. **Substitute (H-1)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/Home/GetObject?objectName=2024-HCVBS-5401-0O339.pdf)
## Votes
- passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 337 Yeas 57 Nays 52 Excused 0 Not Voting 1 — **56–52** (pass) · lower
- PASSED ROLL CALL # 699 YEAS 20 NAYS 17 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 1 — **4–12** (fail) · upper
## Sponsors
- Kristian Grant — primary (person)
- Noah Arbit — cosponsor (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2024-01-18** introduced by Representative Kristian Grant `introduction`
- **2024-01-18** read a first time `reading-1`
- **2024-01-18** referred to Committee on Judiciary `referral-committee`
- **2024-01-23** bill electronically reproduced 01/18/2024
- **2024-02-07** referred to Committee on Criminal Justice `referral-committee`
- **2024-04-23** reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1) `committee-passage`
- **2024-04-23** referred to second reading
- **2024-11-13** read a second time `reading-2`
- **2024-11-13** substitute (H-1) adopted
- **2024-11-13** placed on third reading
- **2024-11-13** placed on immediate passage
- **2024-11-13** read a third time `reading-3`
- **2024-11-13** passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 337 Yeas 57 Nays 52 Excused 0 Not Voting 1 `passage`
- **2024-11-13** transmitted
- **2024-11-26** PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT `passage`
- **2024-11-26** REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY `referral-committee`
- **2024-12-20** DISCHARGE COMMITTEE APPROVED
- **2024-12-20** PLACED ON ORDER OF GENERAL ORDERS
- **2024-12-20** RULES SUSPENDED FOR IMMEDIATE CONSIDERATION
- **2024-12-20** REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT(S) `committee-passage`
- **2024-12-20** PLACED ON ORDER OF THIRD READING
- **2024-12-20** RULES SUSPENDED
- **2024-12-20** PLACED ON IMMEDIATE PASSAGE
- **2024-12-20** PASSED ROLL CALL # 699 YEAS 20 NAYS 17 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 1 `passage`
- **2024-12-20** INSERTED FULL TITLE
- **2024-12-20** RETURNED TO HOUSE
- **2024-12-31** returned from Senate without amendment with full title
- **2024-12-31** full title agreed to
- **2024-12-31** bill ordered enrolled 12/23/2024
- **2024-12-31** presented to the Governor 01/08/2025 12:26 PM `executive-receipt`
- **2024-12-31** approved by the Governor 01/22/2025 08:06 AM `executive-signature`
- **2024-12-31** filed with Secretary of State 01/22/2025 09:20 AM
- **2024-12-31** assigned PA 260'24
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/189da233-471f-474a-a514-ee62a7810734`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Michigan legislature records).