5941153bb7
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
120 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
120 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "A resolution memorializing Congress to resolve that the requirements have been met to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and that it shall now be known as the Twenty-Eighth Amendment to the Constitution."
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description: "A resolution memorializing Congress to resolve that the requirements have been met to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and that it shall now be known as the Twenty-Eighth Amendment to the Constitution."
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jurisdiction: "us/states/mn"
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legislature: "Minnesota Legislature"
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session: "2023-2024"
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identifier: "HF 197"
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citation: "Minnesota HF 197 (2023-2024)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: ["Constitutional Amendments", "Human Rights and Human Rights Department", "Resolutions"]
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status: "enacted"
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primary_sponsors: ["Bahner"]
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version_count: 3
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action_count: 27
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vote_count: 2
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first_action: "2023-01-09"
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last_action: "2023-05-26"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/7258d23e-5469-4cbe-957d-867b2177034c"
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source_url: "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/bill.php?b=House&f=HF0197&ssn=0&y=2023"
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source_hash: "828b25e3e435a2051c72703b60afd99bd830ccf4561500b18cdd364acfb9929a"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-mn"]
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---
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# Minnesota HF 197 (2023-2024) — A resolution memorializing Congress to resolve that the requirements have been met to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and that it shall now be known as the Twenty-Eighth Amendment to the Constitution.
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **1st Engrossment** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/text.php?number=HF197&version=1&session=ls93&session_year=2023&session_number=0)
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2. **2nd Engrossment** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/text.php?number=HF197&version=2&session=ls93&session_year=2023&session_number=0)
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3. **Introduction** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/text.php?number=HF197&version=0&session=ls93&session_year=2023&session_number=0&type=resolution)
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## Votes
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- Repassage, as amended by the Senate — **70–51** (pass) · lower
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- Passage — **69–51** (pass) · lower
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## Sponsors
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- Bahner — primary (person)
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- Agbaje — cosponsor (person)
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- Becker-Finn — cosponsor (person)
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- Bierman — cosponsor (person)
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- Clardy — cosponsor (person)
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- Curran — cosponsor (person)
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- Edelson — cosponsor (person)
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- Elkins — cosponsor (person)
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- Finke — cosponsor (person)
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- Freiberg — cosponsor (person)
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- Hassan — cosponsor (person)
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- Hemmingsen-Jaeger — cosponsor (person)
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- Her — cosponsor (person)
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- Hicks — cosponsor (person)
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- Hill — cosponsor (person)
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- Hornstein — cosponsor (person)
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- Jordan — cosponsor (person)
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- Klevorn — cosponsor (person)
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- Kotyza-Witthuhn — cosponsor (person)
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- Kraft — cosponsor (person)
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- Liebling — cosponsor (person)
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- Lillie — cosponsor (person)
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- Long — cosponsor (person)
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- Moller — cosponsor (person)
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- Olson, L. — cosponsor (person)
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- Pappas — cosponsor (person)
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- Pinto — cosponsor (person)
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- Pryor — cosponsor (person)
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- Pursell — cosponsor (person)
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- Pérez-Vega — cosponsor (person)
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- Reyer — cosponsor (person)
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- Richardson — cosponsor (person)
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- Sencer-Mura — cosponsor (person)
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- Stephenson — cosponsor (person)
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- Wolgamott — cosponsor (person)
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- Youakim — cosponsor (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2023-01-09** Introduction and first reading, referred to State and Local Government Finance and Policy `introduction, referral-committee`
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- **2023-01-11** Authors added Stephenson, Freiberg, Kotyza-Witthuhn, Hicks, Agbaje, and Youakim
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- **2023-01-17** Authors added Moller and Hemmingsen-Jaeger
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- **2023-02-13** Author added Hill
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- **2023-03-08** Committee report, to adopt as amended `committee-passage`
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- **2023-03-08** Second reading `reading-2`
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- **2023-05-09** House rule 1.21, placed on Calendar for the Day Thursday, May 11, 2023
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- **2023-05-11** Third reading `reading-3`
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- **2023-05-11** Bill was passed `passage`
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- **2023-05-19** Returned from Senate with amendment
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- **2023-05-19** Motion to concur with Senate amendments
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- **2023-05-19** Motion prevailed
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- **2023-05-19** Third reading as amended by the Senate `reading-3`
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- **2023-05-19** Bill was repassed as amended by the Senate
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- **2023-05-23** Presented to Governor 05/23/2023 `executive-receipt`
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- **2023-05-26** Governor approval 05/26/2023 `executive-signature`
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- **2023-05-26** Secretary of State, Filed 05/26/2023
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- **2023-05-12** Received from House `introduction`
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- **2023-05-12** Introduction and first reading `introduction`
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- **2023-05-12** Referred to Rules and Administration for comparison with SF47, now on General Orders `referral-committee`
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- **2023-05-15** Comm report: Rule 45-amend, subst. General Orders SF47
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- **2023-05-15** Second reading `reading-2`
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- **2023-05-17** Special Order
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- **2023-05-17** Third reading Passed `passage`
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- **2023-05-23** Presentment date 05/23/23
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- **2023-05-26** Governor's action Approval 05/26/23 `executive-signature`
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- **2023-05-26** Secretary of State Resolution 1 05/26/23
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/7258d23e-5469-4cbe-957d-867b2177034c`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Minnesota legislature records).
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