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republic-os/legislation/us/states/mt/2025/sb-430.md
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Fabio c5c7033001 Legislation: batch C — MO MS MT NC ND NE NH NJ NM NV 
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 17:27:28 -04:00

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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Generally revise laws related to civil commitment and emergency detention of mentally ill persons"
description: "Generally revise laws related to civil commitment and emergency detention of mentally ill persons"
jurisdiction: "us/states/mt"
legislature: "Montana Legislature"
session: "2025"
identifier: "SB 430"
citation: "Montana SB 430 (2025)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: ["Civil Procedure", "Courts", "Health Care Services", "Institutions", "Mental Illness or Incapacity", "Revenue", "State"]
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["John Esp"]
version_count: 42
action_count: 41
vote_count: 6
first_action: "2024-12-11T15:42:32+00:00"
last_action: "2025-05-16T15:28:35+00:00"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/5694b171-f9de-4859-8979-67cc7decbace"
source_url: "https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC2822?open_tab=sum"
source_hash: "2ba3d04ebd0c07618ec2dd72b1c818b0f529de6b70fd25ec4da6f5653e6fd484"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-mt"]
---
# Montana SB 430 (2025) — Generally revise laws related to civil commitment and emergency detention of mentally ill persons
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **LC2822.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=285547)
2. **SB0430.001.001_Amendments-in-Context_final-full(1).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=292019)
3. **SB0430.001.001_Amendments-in-Context_final-full.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=292018)
4. **SB0430.001.003_Amendments-in-Context_final-condensed.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=300546)
5. **SB0430.001.003_Amendments-in-Context_final-full.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=300543)
6. **SB0430.001.004_Amendments-in-Context_final-full.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=301350)
7. **SB0430_1(1).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=287880)
8. **SB0430_1(2).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=293450)
9. **SB0430_1(3).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=304739)
10. **SB0430_1(4).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=304740)
11. **SB0430_1(5).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=304741)
12. **SB0430_1(6).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=304742)
13. **SB0430_1.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=286407)
14. **SB0430_2(1).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=304744)
15. **SB0430_2(10).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=304813)
16. **SB0430_2(11).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=305203)
17. **SB0430_2(12).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=305393)
18. **SB0430_2(13).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=311919)
19. **SB0430_2(14).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=316255)
20. **SB0430_2(15).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=316256)
21. **SB0430_2(2).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=304745)
22. **SB0430_2(3).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=304746)
23. **SB0430_2(4).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=304803)
24. **SB0430_2(5).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=304805)
25. **SB0430_2(6).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=304806)
26. **SB0430_2(7).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=304810)
27. **SB0430_2(8).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=304811)
28. **SB0430_2(9).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=304812)
29. **SB0430_2.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=304743)
30. **SB0430_X(1).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=316259)
31. **SB0430_X(10).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=323007)
32. **SB0430_X(11).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=323008)
33. **SB0430_X(12).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=324993)
34. **SB0430_X(2).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=317319)
35. **SB0430_X(3).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=318321)
36. **SB0430_X(4).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=318322)
37. **SB0430_X(5).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=318323)
38. **SB0430_X(6).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=318336)
39. **SB0430_X(7).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=318337)
40. **SB0430_X(8).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=320951)
41. **SB0430_X(9).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=323006)
42. **SB0430_X.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=316257)
## Votes
- do_pass_as_amended — **8–1** (pass) · upper
- Do Pass — **50–0** (pass) · upper
- Do Concur — **81–19** (pass) · lower
- Do Pass — **48–0** (pass) · upper
- Do Concur — **78–21** (pass) · lower
- be_concurred_in — **16–4** (pass) · lower
## Sponsors
- John Esp — primary (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2024-12-11T15:42:32+00:00** (LC) Drafter Assigned
- **2024-12-11T18:19:37+00:00** (LC) Draft On Hold
- **2025-01-26T22:14:34+00:00** (LC) Draft Taken Off Hold
- **2025-02-18T16:24:24+00:00** (LC) Draft in Legal Review
- **2025-02-18T16:33:55+00:00** (LC) Draft in Edit
- **2025-02-21T17:39:28+00:00** (LC) Draft in Input/Proofing
- **2025-02-21T21:06:43+00:00** (LC) Draft in Final Drafter Review
- **2025-02-21T21:57:25+00:00** (LC) Draft in Assembly
- **2025-02-22T15:23:46+00:00** (LC) Draft Ready for Delivery
- **2025-02-24T15:53:15+00:00** (LC) Draft Delivered to Requester
- **2025-02-24T16:15:02+00:00** (S) Introduced
- **2025-02-24T20:16:12+00:00** (S) First Reading `reading-1`
- **2025-02-25T01:27:25+00:00** (S) Referred to Committee - (S) Judiciary `referral-committee`
- **2025-02-25T21:58:53+00:00** (S) Hearing - (S) Judiciary
- **2025-03-19T22:45:48+00:00** (S) Fiscal Note Requested
- **2025-03-26T21:37:29+00:00** (S) Fiscal Note Received `receipt`
- **2025-03-27T23:29:47+00:00** (S) Fiscal Note Unsigned
- **2025-03-28T18:15:03+00:00** (S) Fiscal Note Printed
- **2025-04-02T21:32:01+00:00** (S) Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed as Amended - (S) Judiciary `committee-passage`
- **2025-04-02T22:50:00+00:00** (S) Committee Report--Bill Passed as Amended - (S) Judiciary `committee-passage`
- **2025-04-04T23:00:00+00:00** (S) Scheduled for 2nd Reading `reading-2`
- **2025-04-05T01:49:00+00:00** (S) 2nd Reading Passed `reading-2, reading-2`
- **2025-04-05T14:00:00+00:00** (S) Scheduled for 3rd Reading `reading-3`
- **2025-04-05T14:51:00+00:00** (S) 3rd Reading Passed `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-04-05T16:50:16+00:00** (S) Transmitted to House
- **2025-04-07T15:49:48+00:00** (H) Referred to Committee - (H) Judiciary `referral-committee`
- **2025-04-07T19:49:56+00:00** (H) First Reading `reading-1`
- **2025-04-12T03:48:44+00:00** (H) Hearing - (H) Judiciary
- **2025-04-16T17:28:43+00:00** (H) Committee Executive Action--Bill Concurred - (H) Judiciary
- **2025-04-16T19:18:00+00:00** (H) Committee Report--Bill Concurred - (H) Judiciary
- **2025-04-22T19:00:00+00:00** (H) Scheduled for 2nd Reading `reading-2`
- **2025-04-22T21:54:00+00:00** (H) 2nd Reading Concurred `reading-2, reading-2`
- **2025-04-23T19:00:00+00:00** (H) Scheduled for 3rd Reading `reading-3`
- **2025-04-23T21:37:00+00:00** (H) 3rd Reading Concurred `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-04-23T21:37:24+00:00** (S) Sent to Enrolling
- **2025-04-28T19:10:02+00:00** (S) Returned from Enrolling
- **2025-04-29T20:00:12+00:00** (S) Signed by President `passage`
- **2025-05-05T19:45:24+00:00** (H) Signed by Speaker `passage`
- **2025-05-05T19:55:00+00:00** (S) Transmitted to Governor `executive-receipt`
- **2025-05-13T16:08:00+00:00** (S) Signed by Governor `executive-signature`
- **2025-05-16T15:28:35+00:00** Chapter Number Assigned `became-law`
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/5694b171-f9de-4859-8979-67cc7decbace`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Montana legislature records).
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