c5c7033001
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
118 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
118 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "Civilian Traffic Investigators."
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description: "Civilian Traffic Investigators."
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jurisdiction: "us/states/nc"
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legislature: "North Carolina General Assembly"
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session: "2023"
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identifier: "HB 140"
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citation: "North Carolina HB 140 (2023)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: ["CHAPTERED", "CRIMES", "EDUCATION", "GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES", "INVESTIGATIONS", "LOCAL GOVERNMENT", "LOCAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES", "MOTOR VEHICLES", "PERSONNEL", "PRESENTED", "PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION", "PUBLIC", "RATIFIED", "TRAFFIC OFFENSES"]
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status: "enacted"
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primary_sponsors: ["Faircloth", "Hardister", "Lambeth"]
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version_count: 7
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action_count: 32
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vote_count: 0
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first_action: "2023-02-16"
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last_action: "2023-06-23"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/11412590-8d50-47a8-8640-344bbe2e9c5c"
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source_url: "https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2023/H140"
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source_hash: "22dac9ec66c8e77ee743917ef436ac7587697c15dc755cc169c393a73e6dd39f"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-nc"]
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---
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# North Carolina HB 140 (2023) — Civilian Traffic Investigators.
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **Filed** (filed) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2023/Bills/House/PDF/H140v0.pdf)
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2. **Edition 1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2023/Bills/House/PDF/H140v1.pdf)
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3. **Edition 2** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2023/Bills/House/PDF/H140v2.pdf)
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4. **Edition 3** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2023/Bills/House/PDF/H140v3.pdf)
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5. **Edition 4** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2023/Bills/House/PDF/H140v4.pdf)
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6. **Ratified** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2023/Bills/House/PDF/H140v5.pdf)
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7. **SL 2023-52** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2023/Bills/House/PDF/H140v6.pdf)
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## Sponsors
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- Faircloth — primary (person)
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- Hardister — primary (person)
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- Lambeth — primary (person)
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- A. Baker — cosponsor (person)
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- Ager — cosponsor (person)
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- Alexander — cosponsor (person)
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- Autry — cosponsor (person)
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- Balkcom — cosponsor (person)
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- Ball — cosponsor (person)
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- Belk — cosponsor (person)
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- Brisson — cosponsor (person)
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- Buansi — cosponsor (person)
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- Butler — cosponsor (person)
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- Carney — cosponsor (person)
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- Charles Smith — cosponsor (person)
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- Clemmons — cosponsor (person)
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- Crutchfield — cosponsor (person)
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- Cunningham — cosponsor (person)
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- G. Brown — cosponsor (person)
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- Gill — cosponsor (person)
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- Harris — cosponsor (person)
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- Harrison — cosponsor (person)
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- Hawkins — cosponsor (person)
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- Lucas — cosponsor (person)
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- Majeed — cosponsor (person)
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- Morey — cosponsor (person)
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- Pierce — cosponsor (person)
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- Quick — cosponsor (person)
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- Ross — cosponsor (person)
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- T. Brown — cosponsor (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2023-06-23** Ch. SL 2023-52 `became-law`
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- **2023-06-23** Signed by Gov. 6/23/2023 `executive-signature`
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- **2023-06-16** Pres. To Gov. 6/16/2023 `executive-receipt`
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- **2023-06-15** Ratified
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- **2023-06-14** Ordered Enrolled
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- **2023-06-14** Concurred In S Com Sub `amendment-passage`
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- **2023-06-13** Placed On Cal For 06/14/2023
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- **2023-06-13** Cal Pursuant 36(b)
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- **2023-06-12** Regular Message Received For Concurrence in S Com Sub
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- **2023-06-12** Regular Message Sent To House
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- **2023-06-08** Passed 3rd Reading `passage, reading-3`
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- **2023-06-08** Passed 2nd Reading `reading-2`
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- **2023-06-07** Reptd Fav `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2023-06-06** Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
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- **2023-06-06** Com Substitute Adopted
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- **2023-06-06** Reptd Fav Com Substitute `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2023-06-01** Re-ref to State and Local Government. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
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- **2023-06-01** Withdrawn From Com
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- **2023-05-04** Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
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- **2023-05-04** Passed 1st Reading `reading-1`
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- **2023-05-04** Special Message Received From House
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- **2023-05-03** Special Message Sent To Senate
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- **2023-05-03** Passed 3rd Reading `passage, reading-3`
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- **2023-05-03** Passed 2nd Reading `reading-2`
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- **2023-05-03** Added to Calendar
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- **2023-05-03** Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
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- **2023-05-03** Reptd Fav Com Sub 2 `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2023-03-01** Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House `referral-committee`
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- **2023-03-01** Reptd Fav Com Substitute `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2023-02-20** Ref to the Com on Judiciary 2, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House `referral-committee`
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- **2023-02-20** Passed 1st Reading `reading-1`
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- **2023-02-16** Filed `introduction`
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/11412590-8d50-47a8-8640-344bbe2e9c5c`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official North Carolina legislature records).
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