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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Disaster Recovery Act of 2024."
description: "Disaster Recovery Act of 2024."
jurisdiction: "us/states/nc"
legislature: "North Carolina General Assembly"
session: "2023"
identifier: "HB 149"
citation: "North Carolina HB 149 (2023)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: ["ALEXANDER COUNTY", "ALLEGHANY COUNTY", "APPOINTMENTS", "APPROPRIATIONS", "ASHE COUNTY", "AVERY COUNTY", "BALLOTS & BALLOT ISSUES", "BOARDS", "BUDGET & MANAGEMENT OFFICE", "BUDGETING", "BUNCOMBE COUNTY", "BURKE COUNTY", "CALDWELL COUNTY", "CAPITAL SPENDING", "CATAWBA COUNTY", "CHAPTERED", "CHARTER SCHOOLS", "CLAY COUNTY", "CLEVELAND COUNTY", "COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES", "COMMERCE", "COMMISSIONS", "COMMUNITY COLLEGES", "COMMUNITY COLLEGES BOARD", "CONFIRMATION", "CONSTRUCTION", "CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY", "CONTINUING CARE FACILITIES", "CORPORATIONS", "CORPORATIONS", "COUNTIES", "DAY CARE", "DEQ", "DISASTERS & EMERGENCIES", "DISEASES & HEALTH DISORDERS", "DISTANCE EDUCATION", "DMV", "ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT", "EDUCATION", "EDUCATION", "EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION", "ELECTIONS", "ELECTIONS", "ELECTIONS BOARDS", "ELEMENTARY EDUCATION", "EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT", "EMERGENCY SERVICES", "EMPLOYMENT", "ENVIRONMENT", "ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMN.", "FEES", "FINANCIAL SERVICES", "FOR-PROFIT", "FUNDS & ACCOUNTS", "GASTON COUNTY", "GENERAL ASSEMBLY", "GOLDEN L.E.A.F", "GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES", "HAYWOOD COUNTY", "HEALTH SERVICES", "HENDERSON COUNTY", "HIGHER EDUCATION", "HOME HEALTH CARE", "INC.", "INFRASTRUCTURE", "INMATES", "INTERNET", "JACKSON COUNTY", "LGERS", "LICENSES & PERMITS", "LICENSING & CERTIFICATION", "LINCOLN COUNTY", "LOANS", "LOCAL GOVERNMENT", "LOCAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES", "MACON COUNTY", "MADISON COUNTY", "MCDOWELL COUNTY", "MEMBERSHIP", "MINORS", "MITCHELL COUNTY", "MORATORIUMS", "MOTOR VEHICLES", "NONPROFIT", "OCCUPATIONS", "PAROLE & PROBATION", "PAROLE COMN.", "PERSONNEL", "PILOT PROGRAMS", "POLK COUNTY", "PRESENTED", "PRINCIPALS", "PUBLIC", "PUBLIC HEALTH", "PUBLIC INSTRUCTION DEPT.", "PUBLIC OFFICIALS", "PUBLIC SAFETY DEPT.", "RATIFIED", "REPORTING", "REPORTS", "RETAILING", "RETIREMENT", "ROADS & HIGHWAYS", "RURAL DEVELOPMENT", "RUTHERFORD COUNTY", "SALARIES & BENEFITS", "SALES & USE", "SECONDARY EDUCATION", "SENTENCING", "SESSION LAWS", "SOCIAL SERVICES", "STATE BOARD OF", "STATE BOARD OF", "STATE CONTROLLER", "STATE EMPLOYEES", "STUDENTS", "TAXATION", "TAXES", "TEACHERS", "TELECOMMUNICATIONS", "TELESERVICES", "TITLE CHANGE", "TOBACCO", "TRANSPORTATION", "TRANSPORTATION DEPT.", "TRANSYLVANIA COUNTY", "TSERS", "UTILITIES", "WATAUGA COUNTY", "WATER & SEWER SYSTEMS", "WATER INFRASTRUCTURE FUND", "WATER RESOURCES", "WILKES COUNTY", "YANCEY COUNTY"]
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["Elmore", "Hardister"]
version_count: 6
action_count: 55
vote_count: 2
first_action: "2023-02-20"
last_action: "2024-10-10"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/2e4939c2-8539-4803-a6f0-fe9e518e6989"
source_url: "https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2023/H149"
source_hash: "a50813d595cbed6c4ec0560225af9df0ec551c10d9d3a56c8086f9cf9390eedb"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-nc"]
---
# North Carolina HB 149 (2023) — Disaster Recovery Act of 2024.
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **Filed** (filed) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2023/Bills/House/PDF/H149v0.pdf)
2. **Edition 1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2023/Bills/House/PDF/H149v1.pdf)
3. **Edition 2** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2023/Bills/House/PDF/H149v2.pdf)
4. **Edition 3** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2023/Bills/House/PDF/H149v3.pdf)
5. **Ratified** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2023/Bills/House/PDF/H149v4.pdf)
6. **SL 2024-51** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2023/Bills/House/PDF/H149v5.pdf)
## Votes
- Conference Report Motion 8 To Adopt — **480** (pass) · upper
- C RPT Adoption — **1130** (pass) · lower
## Sponsors
- Elmore — primary (person)
- Hardister — primary (person)
- Cotham — cosponsor (person)
- F. Jackson — cosponsor (person)
- Faircloth — cosponsor (person)
- Goodwin — cosponsor (person)
- Johnson — cosponsor (person)
- Kidwell — cosponsor (person)
- McNeely — cosponsor (person)
- Moss — cosponsor (person)
- Paré — cosponsor (person)
- Sossamon — cosponsor (person)
- Ward — cosponsor (person)
- Willis — cosponsor (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2024-10-10** Ch. SL 2024-51 `became-law`
- **2024-10-10** Signed by Gov. 10/10/2024 `executive-signature`
- **2024-10-09** Pres. To Gov. 10/9/2024 `executive-receipt`
- **2024-10-09** Ratified
- **2024-10-09** Ordered Enrolled
- **2024-10-09** Conf Report #2 Adopted
- **2024-10-09** Conf Report Adopted
- **2024-10-09** Added to Calendar
- **2024-10-09** Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
- **2024-10-09** Reptd Fav For Adoption `committee-passage-favorable`
- **2024-10-09** Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House `referral-committee`
- **2024-10-09** Conf Com #2 Reported
- **2024-10-09** Conf Rpt Withdrawn
- **2024-10-09** Placed on Today's Calendar
- **2024-10-09** Conf Com Reported
- **2024-10-09** Withdrawn From Com
- **2024-10-09** Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House `referral-committee`
- **2024-10-09** Conf Com Reported
- **2023-09-18** Conferees Reappointed
- **2023-09-18** Conf Com Dismissed
- **2023-09-18** Conferees Reappointed
- **2023-09-18** Conf Com Dismissed
- **2023-06-21** Conf Com Appointed
- **2023-06-07** Conf Com Appointed
- **2023-06-07** Failed Concur In S Com Sub
- **2023-06-07** Added to Calendar
- **2023-06-07** Withdrawn From Com
- **2023-04-06** Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House `referral-committee`
- **2023-04-05** Special Message Received For Concurrence in S Com Sub
- **2023-04-05** Special Message Sent To House
- **2023-04-05** Passed 3rd Reading `passage, reading-3`
- **2023-04-05** Passed 2nd Reading `reading-2`
- **2023-04-05** Placed on Today's Calendar
- **2023-04-05** Reptd Fav `committee-passage-favorable`
- **2023-04-04** Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
- **2023-04-04** Com Substitute Adopted
- **2023-04-04** Reptd Fav Com Substitute `committee-passage-favorable`
- **2023-03-30** Re-ref to Education/Higher Education. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
- **2023-03-30** Withdrawn From Com
- **2023-03-08** Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
- **2023-03-08** Passed 1st Reading `reading-1`
- **2023-03-08** Regular Message Received From House
- **2023-03-08** Regular Message Sent To Senate
- **2023-03-07** Passed 3rd Reading `passage, reading-3`
- **2023-03-07** Passed 2nd Reading `reading-2`
- **2023-03-07** Added to Calendar
- **2023-03-07** Withdrawn From Cal
- **2023-03-07** Placed On Cal For 03/08/2023
- **2023-03-07** Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
- **2023-03-07** Reptd Fav `committee-passage-favorable`
- **2023-03-07** Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House `referral-committee`
- **2023-03-07** Reptd Fav Com Substitute `committee-passage-favorable`
- **2023-02-21** Ref to the Com on Education - K-12, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House `referral-committee`
- **2023-02-21** Passed 1st Reading `reading-1`
- **2023-02-20** Filed `introduction`
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/2e4939c2-8539-4803-a6f0-fe9e518e6989`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official North Carolina legislature records).