c5c7033001
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
113 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
113 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "Unfair Real Estate Agreements Act."
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description: "Unfair Real Estate Agreements Act."
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jurisdiction: "us/states/nc"
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legislature: "North Carolina General Assembly"
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session: "2023"
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identifier: "HB 422"
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citation: "North Carolina HB 422 (2023)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: ["CHAPTERED", "COMMERCE", "CONSUMER PROTECTION", "CONTRACTS", "CORPORATIONS", "CRIMES", "FOR-PROFIT", "FRAUD", "LICENSING & CERTIFICATION", "OCCUPATIONS", "PRESENTED", "PROPERTY", "PUBLIC", "RATIFIED", "REAL ESTATE", "WARRANTIES"]
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status: "enacted"
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primary_sponsors: ["Blackwell", "K. Hall", "Miller"]
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version_count: 7
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action_count: 31
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vote_count: 0
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first_action: "2023-03-21"
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last_action: "2023-08-24"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/a052fb50-f45c-4a9a-8cae-ff7d1179896d"
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source_url: "https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2023/H422"
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source_hash: "4cfba42fb25a06a2e04fb1f003b11cb8ea67f14e5ffa81733d72d498c24c0d04"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-nc"]
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---
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# North Carolina HB 422 (2023) — Unfair Real Estate Agreements Act.
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **Filed** (filed) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2023/Bills/House/PDF/H422v0.pdf)
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2. **Edition 1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2023/Bills/House/PDF/H422v1.pdf)
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3. **Edition 2** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2023/Bills/House/PDF/H422v2.pdf)
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4. **Edition 3** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2023/Bills/House/PDF/H422v3.pdf)
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5. **Edition 4** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2023/Bills/House/PDF/H422v4.pdf)
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6. **Ratified** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2023/Bills/House/PDF/H422v5.pdf)
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7. **SL 2023-117** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2023/Bills/House/PDF/H422v6.pdf)
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## Sponsors
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- Blackwell — primary (person)
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- K. Hall — primary (person)
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- Miller — primary (person)
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- Adams — cosponsor (person)
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- Alston — cosponsor (person)
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- Autry — cosponsor (person)
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- Balkcom — cosponsor (person)
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- Biggs — cosponsor (person)
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- Butler — cosponsor (person)
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- Cotham — cosponsor (person)
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- Crutchfield — cosponsor (person)
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- Dahle — cosponsor (person)
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- F. Jackson — cosponsor (person)
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- Hardister — cosponsor (person)
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- Harrison — cosponsor (person)
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- Hawkins — cosponsor (person)
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- Howard — cosponsor (person)
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- John — cosponsor (person)
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- Johnson — cosponsor (person)
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- Logan — cosponsor (person)
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- Longest — cosponsor (person)
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- McNeely — cosponsor (person)
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- Pierce — cosponsor (person)
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- Ward — cosponsor (person)
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- Willingham — cosponsor (person)
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- Wray — cosponsor (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2023-08-24** Ch. SL 2023-117 `became-law`
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- **2023-08-24** Signed by Gov. 8/24/2023 `executive-signature`
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- **2023-08-17** Pres. To Gov. 8/17/2023 `executive-receipt`
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- **2023-08-17** Ratified
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- **2023-08-16** Ordered Enrolled
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- **2023-08-16** Concurred In S Com Sub `amendment-passage`
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- **2023-08-16** Added to Calendar
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- **2023-08-16** Special Message Received For Concurrence in S Com Sub
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- **2023-08-16** Special Message Sent To House
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- **2023-08-16** Passed 3rd Reading `passage, reading-3`
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- **2023-08-16** Passed 2nd Reading `reading-2`
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- **2023-08-15** Reptd Fav `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2023-06-14** Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
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- **2023-06-14** Com Substitute Adopted
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- **2023-06-14** Reptd Fav Com Substitute `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2023-05-18** Re-ref to Judiciary. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
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- **2023-05-18** Withdrawn From Com
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- **2023-04-05** Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
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- **2023-04-05** Passed 1st Reading `reading-1`
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- **2023-04-05** Regular Message Received From House
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- **2023-04-05** Regular Message Sent To Senate
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- **2023-04-04** Passed 3rd Reading `passage, reading-3`
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- **2023-04-04** Passed 2nd Reading `reading-2`
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- **2023-04-04** Added to Calendar
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- **2023-04-04** Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
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- **2023-04-04** Reptd Fav Com Sub 2 `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2023-03-29** Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House `referral-committee`
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- **2023-03-29** Reptd Fav Com Substitute `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2023-03-22** Ref to the Com on Judiciary 1, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House `referral-committee`
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- **2023-03-22** Passed 1st Reading `reading-1`
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- **2023-03-21** Filed `introduction`
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/a052fb50-f45c-4a9a-8cae-ff7d1179896d`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official North Carolina legislature records).
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