5a13be122b
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
107 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
107 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; noncompliance with rental agreement, etc."
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description: "Provides that a tenant is entitled to reasonable attorney fees when a tenant successfully raises as a defense the landlord's noncompliance with the rental agreement and the court enters judgment in favor of the tenant."
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jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
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legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
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session: "2019"
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identifier: "HB 1923"
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citation: "Virginia HB 1923 (2019)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: ["Property and Conveyances"]
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status: "enacted"
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primary_sponsors: ["Jeffrey M. Bourne"]
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version_count: 5
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action_count: 19
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vote_count: 7
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first_action: "2019-01-04"
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last_action: "2019-03-08"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/11bbfd6b-ffd3-4ad5-8829-d21c4e52e1c6"
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source_url: "http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?191+sum+HB1923"
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source_hash: "6083a71f5b49463d52bbb108cb7c4fe1f31d41ce89186e821d161bf163973649"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
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---
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# Virginia HB 1923 (2019) — Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; noncompliance with rental agreement, etc.
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Provides that a tenant is entitled to reasonable attorney fees when a tenant successfully raises as a defense the landlord's noncompliance with the rental agreement and the court enters judgment in favor of the tenant.
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **Governor: Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0324)** (committee substitute) — [source](http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?191+ful+CHAP0324)
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2. **House subcommittee amendments and substitutes adopted** (committee substitute) — [source](https://committees.lis.virginia.gov/subcommitteeaction.aspx?ses=191&bil=HB1923)
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3. **House: Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1923ER)** (committee substitute) — [source](http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?191+ful+HB1923ER)
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4. **House: Committee substitute printed 19105504D-H1** (committee substitute) — [source](http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?191+ful+HB1923H1)
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5. **House: Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/09/19 19101389D** (committee substitute) — [source](http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?191+ful+HB1923)
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## Votes
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- Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE — **98–0** (pass) · lower
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- Constitutional reading dispensed — **39–0** (pass) · upper
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- Reported from General Laws with substitute — **22–0** (pass) · lower
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- Passed Senate — **40–0** (pass) · upper
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- Reported from General Laws and Technology — **15–0** (pass) · upper
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- Passed House BLOCK VOTE — **99–0** (pass) · lower
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- Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute — **8–0** (pass) · lower
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## Sponsors
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- Jeffrey M. Bourne — primary (person)
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- Alfonso H. Lopez — cosponsor (person)
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- Betsy B. Carr — cosponsor (person)
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- C.E. Cliff Hayes, Jr. — cosponsor (person)
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- Dawn M. Adams — cosponsor (person)
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- Debra H. Rodman — cosponsor (person)
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- Delores L. McQuinn — cosponsor (person)
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- Hala S. Ayala — cosponsor (person)
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- Jeion A. Ward — cosponsor (person)
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- Jennifer L. McClellan — cosponsor (person)
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- Joseph C. Lindsey — cosponsor (person)
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- Karrie K. Delaney — cosponsor (person)
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- Kaye Kory — cosponsor (person)
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- Kelly K. Convirs-Fowler — cosponsor (person)
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- Kenneth R. Plum — cosponsor (person)
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- Lamont Bagby — cosponsor (person)
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- Luke E. Torian — cosponsor (person)
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- Marcia S. "Cia" Price — cosponsor (person)
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- Mark H. Levine — cosponsor (person)
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- Paul E. Krizek — cosponsor (person)
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- Richard C. "Rip" Sullivan, Jr. — cosponsor (person)
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- Sam Rasoul — cosponsor (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2019-01-04** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/09/19 19101389D `introduction`
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- **2019-01-04** Referred to Committee on General Laws `referral-committee`
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- **2019-01-14** Assigned GL sub: Subcommittee #2 `referral-committee`
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- **2019-01-28** Read first time `reading-1`
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- **2019-01-29** Read second time `reading-2`
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- **2019-01-29** Committee substitute agreed to 19105504D-H1
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- **2019-01-29** Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB1923H1
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- **2019-01-30** Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (98-Y 0-N) `passage, reading-3`
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- **2019-01-30** Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House
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- **2019-01-30** Passed House BLOCK VOTE (99-Y 0-N) `passage`
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- **2019-01-31** Constitutional reading dispensed
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- **2019-01-31** Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology `referral-committee`
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- **2019-02-14** Read third time `reading-3`
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- **2019-02-19** Enrolled
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- **2019-02-19** Signed by Speaker
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- **2019-02-20** Signed by President
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- **2019-02-21** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on February 21, 2019
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- **2019-02-21** Governor's Action Deadline Midnight, March 26, 2019
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- **2019-03-08** Approved by Governor-Chapter 324 (effective 7/1/19) `executive-signature`
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/11bbfd6b-ffd3-4ad5-8829-d21c4e52e1c6`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
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