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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Racketeering offenses; penalty."
description: "Racketeering offenses; penalty."
jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
session: "2023"
identifier: "HB 2166"
citation: "Virginia HB 2166 (2023)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: []
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["Williams"]
version_count: 5
action_count: 41
vote_count: 8
first_action: "2023-01-11"
last_action: "2023-03-26"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/811a11b1-c460-41ca-bae5-3a5ba4c3bc08"
source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+sum+HB2166"
source_hash: "403bf5b452d0fdc4041a52cc3c752d196c005820f8a0a44cee4d8d942a613714"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
---
# Virginia HB 2166 (2023) — Racketeering offenses; penalty.
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **CHAP0607** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0607)
2. **Committee substitute printed 23105795D-H1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB2166H1)
3. **Committee substitute printed 23106927D-S1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB2166S1)
4. **HB2166ER** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB2166ER)
5. **Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23103003D** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB2166)
## Votes
- Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (16-Y 4-N) — **00** (fail) · lower
- Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — **00** (fail) · upper
- Passed Senate with substitute (21-Y 18-N) — **00** (fail) · upper
- Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 0-N) — **00** (fail) · lower
- Reported from Judiciary with substitute (8-Y 7-N) — **00** (fail) · upper
- VOTE: Passage (55-Y 44-N) — **00** (fail) · lower
- VOTE: Adoption (57-Y 40-N) — **00** (fail) · lower
- Reported from Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 7-N) — **00** (fail) · upper
## Sponsors
- Williams — primary (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2023-01-11** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23103003D `filing, introduction`
- **2023-01-11** Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
- **2023-01-12** Impact statement from VCSC (HB2166)
- **2023-01-17** Impact statement from DPB (HB2166)
- **2023-01-26** Assigned Courts sub: Subcommittee #1 `referral-committee`
- **2023-01-27** Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 0-N) `substitution`
- **2023-02-01** Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (16-Y 4-N) `committee-passage`
- **2023-02-01** Committee substitute printed 23105795D-H1 `substitution`
- **2023-02-03** Read first time `reading-1`
- **2023-02-03** Impact statement from VCSC (HB2166H1)
- **2023-02-05** Impact statement from DPB (HB2166H1)
- **2023-02-06** Read second time `reading-2`
- **2023-02-06** Committee substitute agreed to 23105795D-H1 `substitution`
- **2023-02-06** Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB2166H1 `substitution`
- **2023-02-07** Read third time and passed House (55-Y 44-N) `passage, reading-3`
- **2023-02-07** VOTE: Passage (55-Y 44-N) `passage`
- **2023-02-08** Constitutional reading dispensed
- **2023-02-08** Referred to Committee on the Judiciary `referral-committee`
- **2023-02-15** Reported from Judiciary with substitute (8-Y 7-N) `committee-passage`
- **2023-02-15** Committee substitute printed 23106927D-S1 `substitution`
- **2023-02-15** Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations `referral-committee`
- **2023-02-16** Impact statement from VCSC (HB2166S1)
- **2023-02-16** Reported from Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 7-N) `committee-passage`
- **2023-02-17** Impact statement from DPB (HB2166S1)
- **2023-02-20** Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
- **2023-02-21** Read third time `reading-3`
- **2023-02-21** Reading of substitute waived
- **2023-02-21** Committee substitute agreed to 23106927D-S1 `substitution`
- **2023-02-21** Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute HB2166S1 `substitution`
- **2023-02-21** Passed Senate with substitute (21-Y 18-N) `passage`
- **2023-02-22** Senate substitute agreed to by House 23106927D-S1 (57-Y 40-N) `substitution`
- **2023-02-22** VOTE: Adoption (57-Y 40-N)
- **2023-03-07** Enrolled `enrolled`
- **2023-03-07** Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2166ER) `passage`
- **2023-03-08** Impact statement from DPB (HB2166ER)
- **2023-03-08** Signed by Speaker `passage`
- **2023-03-08** Signed by President `passage`
- **2023-03-13** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 13, 2023 `enrolled, executive-receipt`
- **2023-03-13** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 27, 2023 `executive-receipt`
- **2023-03-26** Approved by Governor-Chapter 607 (effective 7/1/23) `executive-signature`
- **2023-03-26** Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0607)
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/811a11b1-c460-41ca-bae5-3a5ba4c3bc08`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).