Fabio
90 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
90 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "Towing and recovery operators; attorney fees and costs."
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description: "Towing and recovery operators; attorney fees and costs."
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jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
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legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
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session: "2023"
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identifier: "HB 2392"
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citation: "Virginia HB 2392 (2023)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: []
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status: "enacted"
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primary_sponsors: ["Austin"]
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version_count: 4
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action_count: 27
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vote_count: 6
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first_action: "2023-01-17"
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last_action: "2023-03-22"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/0c3260c7-bf5c-46c6-8afc-f2074d333815"
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source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+sum+HB2392"
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source_hash: "2e84e5469d27529dca1bc2afbdd1169cca35ab59cf7c1eacb5299cbf5bf8c39c"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
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---
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# Virginia HB 2392 (2023) — Towing and recovery operators; attorney fees and costs.
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **CHAP0198** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0198)
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2. **HB2392ER** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB2392ER)
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3. **Presented and ordered printed 23101523D** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB2392)
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4. **Printed as engrossed 23101523D-E** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB2392E)
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## Votes
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- Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendments (8-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
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- VOTE: Passage (59-Y 40-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
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- Reported from Transportation with amendment(s) (21-Y 1-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
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- Reported from Transportation (15-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
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- Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
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- Passed Senate (34-Y 6-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
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## Sponsors
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- Austin — primary (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2023-01-17** Presented and ordered printed 23101523D `introduction`
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- **2023-01-17** Referred to Committee on Transportation `referral-committee`
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- **2023-01-20** Assigned Transportation sub: Subcommittee #2 Transportation Infrastructure and Funding `referral-committee`
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- **2023-01-31** House subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
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- **2023-01-31** Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendments (8-Y 0-N)
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- **2023-02-02** Reported from Transportation with amendment(s) (21-Y 1-N) `committee-passage`
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- **2023-02-05** Read first time `reading-1`
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- **2023-02-06** Read second time `reading-2`
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- **2023-02-06** Committee amendment agreed to `amendment-passage`
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- **2023-02-06** Engrossed by House as amended HB2392E
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- **2023-02-06** Printed as engrossed 23101523D-E
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- **2023-02-07** Read third time and passed House (59-Y 40-N) `passage, reading-3`
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- **2023-02-07** VOTE: Passage (59-Y 40-N) `passage`
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- **2023-02-08** Constitutional reading dispensed
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- **2023-02-08** Referred to Committee on Transportation `referral-committee`
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- **2023-02-16** Reported from Transportation (15-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
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- **2023-02-20** Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
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- **2023-02-21** Read third time `reading-3`
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- **2023-02-21** Passed Senate (34-Y 6-N) `passage`
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- **2023-02-24** Enrolled `enrolled`
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- **2023-02-24** Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2392ER) `passage`
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- **2023-02-24** Signed by Speaker `passage`
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- **2023-02-25** Signed by President `passage`
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- **2023-03-02** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 2, 2023 `enrolled, executive-receipt`
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- **2023-03-02** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 27, 2023 `executive-receipt`
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- **2023-03-22** Approved by Governor-Chapter 198 (effective 7/1/23) `executive-signature`
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- **2023-03-22** Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0198)
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/0c3260c7-bf5c-46c6-8afc-f2074d333815`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
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