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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Judges; maximum number each judicial district and circuit."
description: "Maximum number of judges in each judicial district and circuit. Increases by one the maximum number of authorized juvenile and domestic relations district court judges in the Twentieth and Thirty-first Judicial Districts. The bill also increases by one the maximum number of authorized circuit court judges in the First, Ninth, Fifteenth, and Twenty-fifth Judicial Circuits. This bill is a recommendation of the Committee on District Courts and the Judicial Council of Virginia. This bill incorporates HB 154 and HB 717 and is identical to SB 710."
jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
session: "2024"
identifier: "HB 310"
citation: "Virginia HB 310 (2024)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: []
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["Patrick A. Hope"]
version_count: 5
action_count: 60
vote_count: 14
first_action: "2024-01-05"
last_action: "2024-04-05"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/8979583b-4605-4f65-8d5c-dbc87d3bdea6"
source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+sum+HB310"
source_hash: "d39624fa9bac20b1781eac205b8d6f44a7ec0631f555142d558cc633874ab53e"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
---
# Virginia HB 310 (2024) — Judges; maximum number each judicial district and circuit.
Maximum number of judges in each judicial district and circuit. Increases by one the maximum number of authorized juvenile and domestic relations district court judges in the Twentieth and Thirty-first Judicial Districts. The bill also increases by one the maximum number of authorized circuit court judges in the First, Ninth, Fifteenth, and Twenty-fifth Judicial Circuits. This bill is a recommendation of the Committee on District Courts and the Judicial Council of Virginia. This bill incorporates HB 154 and HB 717 and is identical to SB 710.
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **CHAP0525** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+CHAP0525)
2. **Committee substitute printed 24107130D-H1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+HB310H1)
3. **Committee substitute printed 24108305D-S1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+HB310S1)
4. **HB310ER** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+HB310ER)
5. **Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/10/24 24103271D** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+HB310)
## Votes
- Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 0-N) — **80** (pass) · lower
- Constitutional reading dispensed (39-Y 0-N) — **390** (pass) · upper
- Reported from Appropriations (20-Y 0-N) — **200** (pass) · lower
- Conference report agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N) — **400** (pass) · upper
- Passed Senate with substitute (39-Y 0-N) — **390** (pass) · upper
- VOTE: Block Vote Passage (99-Y 0-N) — **980** (pass) · lower
- Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (15-Y 0-N) — **150** (pass) · upper
- Senate insisted on substitute (40-Y 0-N) — **400** (pass) · upper
- VOTE: Adoption (99-Y 0-N) — **980** (pass) · lower
- Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment (13-Y 2-N) — **132** (pass) · upper
- Committee substitute agreed to 24108305D-S1 (20-Y 19-N) — **2019** (pass) · upper
- Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (22-Y 0-N) — **220** (pass) · lower
- VOTE: REJECTED (1-Y 94-N) — **194** (fail) · lower
- Subcommittee recommends reporting (7-Y 0-N) — **70** (pass) · lower
## Sponsors
- Patrick A. Hope — primary (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2024-01-05** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/10/24 24103271D `filing, introduction`
- **2024-01-05** Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
- **2024-01-28** Impact statement from DPB (HB310)
- **2024-02-02** Assigned Courts sub: Judicial `referral-committee`
- **2024-02-05** Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 0-N) `substitution`
- **2024-02-05** Subcommittee recommends referring to Committee on Appropriations `referral-committee`
- **2024-02-07** Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (22-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
- **2024-02-07** Committee substitute printed 24107130D-H1 `substitution`
- **2024-02-07** Incorporates HB154 (Green)
- **2024-02-07** Incorporates HB717 (Torian)
- **2024-02-07** Referred to Committee on Appropriations `referral-committee`
- **2024-02-08** Assigned App. sub: General Government and Capital Outlay `referral-committee`
- **2024-02-09** Subcommittee recommends reporting (7-Y 0-N)
- **2024-02-09** Reported from Appropriations (20-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
- **2024-02-11** Read first time `reading-1`
- **2024-02-12** Impact statement from DPB (HB310H1)
- **2024-02-12** Read second time `reading-2`
- **2024-02-12** Committee substitute agreed to 24107130D-H1 `substitution`
- **2024-02-12** Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB310H1 `substitution`
- **2024-02-13** Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (99-Y 0-N) `passage, reading-3`
- **2024-02-13** VOTE: Block Vote Passage (99-Y 0-N) `passage`
- **2024-02-14** Constitutional reading dispensed
- **2024-02-14** Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
- **2024-02-21** Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
- **2024-02-21** Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment (13-Y 2-N) `committee-passage`
- **2024-02-21** Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations `referral-committee`
- **2024-02-27** Senate subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
- **2024-02-27** Committee substitute printed 24108305D-S1 `substitution`
- **2024-02-27** Constitutional reading dispensed (39-Y 0-N)
- **2024-02-27** Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (15-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
- **2024-02-28** Impact statement from DPB (HB310S1)
- **2024-02-28** Read third time `reading-3`
- **2024-02-28** Committee amendment rejected `amendment-failure`
- **2024-02-28** Reading of substitute waived
- **2024-02-28** Committee substitute agreed to 24108305D-S1 (20-Y 19-N) `substitution`
- **2024-02-28** Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute HB310S1 `substitution`
- **2024-02-28** Passed Senate with substitute (39-Y 0-N) `passage`
- **2024-03-01** Senate substitute rejected by House 24108305D-S1 (1-Y 94-N)
- **2024-03-01** VOTE: REJECTED (1-Y 94-N)
- **2024-03-04** Passed by for the day
- **2024-03-05** Senate insisted on substitute (40-Y 0-N) `substitution`
- **2024-03-05** Senate requested conference committee `referral-committee`
- **2024-03-06** House acceded to request
- **2024-03-06** Conferees appointed by House
- **2024-03-06** Delegates: Hope, Callsen, Batten
- **2024-03-07** Conferees appointed by Senate
- **2024-03-07** Senators: Deeds, Carroll Foy, Obenshain
- **2024-03-08** Amended by conference committee
- **2024-03-08** Conference report agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N) `committee-passage-favorable`
- **2024-03-08** Conference report agreed to by House (99-Y 0-N) `committee-passage-favorable`
- **2024-03-08** VOTE: Adoption (99-Y 0-N)
- **2024-03-25** Enrolled `enrolled`
- **2024-03-25** Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB310ER) `passage`
- **2024-03-25** Signed by President `passage`
- **2024-03-26** Signed by Speaker `passage`
- **2024-03-27** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 27, 2024 `enrolled, executive-receipt`
- **2024-03-27** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 8, 2024 `executive-receipt`
- **2024-04-04** Impact statement from DPB (HB310ER)
- **2024-04-05** Approved by Governor-Chapter 525 (effective 7/1/24) `executive-signature`
- **2024-04-05** Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0525)
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/8979583b-4605-4f65-8d5c-dbc87d3bdea6`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).