Fabio
105 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
105 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "Marriage; establishes legal age to be 18 years."
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description: "Legal age for marriage. Establishes the legal age of marriage to be 18 years of age and eliminates the ability for a minor to be declared emancipated on the basis of the intent to marry. The bill contains a reenactment clause."
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jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
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legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
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session: "2024"
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identifier: "HB 994"
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citation: "Virginia HB 994 (2024)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: []
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status: "enacted"
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primary_sponsors: ["Karen Keys-Gamarra"]
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version_count: 4
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action_count: 36
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vote_count: 8
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first_action: "2024-01-09"
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last_action: "2024-04-08"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/d660cd88-6c75-4551-a2e9-fa6fd8104ebf"
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source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+sum+HB994"
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source_hash: "2b23690db60de22fd76107a54fa187bf51a5fa03cb5341b7ceb949febf1d1d6e"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
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---
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# Virginia HB 994 (2024) — Marriage; establishes legal age to be 18 years.
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Legal age for marriage. Establishes the legal age of marriage to be 18 years of age and eliminates the ability for a minor to be declared emancipated on the basis of the intent to marry. The bill contains a reenactment clause.
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **CHAP0737** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+CHAP0737)
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2. **HB994ER** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+HB994ER)
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3. **Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/10/24 24104849D** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+HB994)
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4. **Printed as engrossed 24104849D-E** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+HB994E)
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## Votes
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- Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s) (12-Y 10-N) — **12–10** (pass) · lower
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- Passed Senate with amendment (39-Y 1-N) — **39–1** (pass) · upper
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- Subcommittee recommends reporting (5-Y 3-N) — **5–3** (pass) · lower
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- Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — **40–0** (pass) · upper
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- VOTE: Adoption #2 (57-Y 40-N) — **56–40** (pass) · lower
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- VOTE: Adoption (55-Y 42-N 1-A) — **54–42** (pass) · lower
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- Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment (11-Y 0-N 4-A) — **11–0** (pass) · upper
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- VOTE: Passage (55-Y 42-N) — **54–42** (pass) · lower
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## Sponsors
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- Karen Keys-Gamarra — primary (person)
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- Nadarius E. Clark — cosponsor (person)
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- Rozia A. Henson, Jr. — cosponsor (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2024-01-09** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/10/24 24104849D `filing, introduction`
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- **2024-01-09** Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
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- **2024-01-29** Assigned Courts sub: Civil `referral-committee`
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- **2024-01-31** Subcommittee recommends reporting (5-Y 3-N)
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- **2024-02-09** Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s) (12-Y 10-N) `committee-passage`
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- **2024-02-11** Read first time `reading-1`
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- **2024-02-12** Read second time `reading-2`
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- **2024-02-12** Committee amendment agreed to `amendment-passage`
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- **2024-02-12** Engrossed by House as amended HB994E
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- **2024-02-12** Printed as engrossed 24104849D-E
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- **2024-02-13** Read third time and passed House (55-Y 42-N) `passage, reading-3`
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- **2024-02-13** VOTE: Passage (55-Y 42-N) `passage`
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- **2024-02-14** Constitutional reading dispensed
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- **2024-02-14** Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
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- **2024-02-28** Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment (11-Y 0-N 4-A) `committee-passage`
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- **2024-03-01** Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
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- **2024-03-04** Read third time `reading-3`
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- **2024-03-04** Passed by for the day
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- **2024-03-05** Read third time `reading-3`
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- **2024-03-05** Reading of amendment waived
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- **2024-03-05** Committee amendment agreed to `amendment-passage`
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- **2024-03-05** Engrossed by Senate as amended
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- **2024-03-05** Passed Senate with amendment (39-Y 1-N) `passage`
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- **2024-03-06** Senate amendment agreed to by House (55-Y 42-N 1-A) `amendment-passage`
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- **2024-03-06** VOTE: Adoption (55-Y 42-N 1-A)
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- **2024-03-06** Reconsideration of Senate amendment agreed to by House `amendment-passage`
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- **2024-03-06** Senate amendment agreed to by House (57-Y 40-N) `amendment-passage`
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- **2024-03-06** VOTE: Adoption #2 (57-Y 40-N)
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- **2024-03-25** Enrolled `enrolled`
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- **2024-03-25** Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB994ER) `passage`
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- **2024-03-25** Signed by President `passage`
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- **2024-03-26** Signed by Speaker `passage`
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- **2024-03-27** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 27, 2024 `enrolled, executive-receipt`
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- **2024-03-27** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 8, 2024 `executive-receipt`
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- **2024-04-08** Approved by Governor-Chapter 737 (effective 7/1/24) `executive-signature`
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- **2024-04-08** Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0737)
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/d660cd88-6c75-4551-a2e9-fa6fd8104ebf`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
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