Fabio
107 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
107 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "Drug-related investigations; use of confidential informants."
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description: "Use of confidential informants in drug-related investigations. Directs the Department of Criminal Justice Services to establish a model policy for the use of confidential informants in drug-related investigations and to include in such model policy that (i) no individual currently on probation or pretrial may serve as a confidential informant without notice to his probation, pretrial services, or parole officer; (ii) no individual who has, within the last six months, been found to have violated the terms of his probation or parole shall serve as a confidential informant whose testimony may be necessary in the prosecution of a criminal matter in the courts of the Commonwealth; (iii) law-enforcement personnel shall obtain approval from the appropriate local attorney for the Commonwealth prior to working with a confidential informant; and (iv) such confidential informant shall not unlawfully use or possess any controlled substances."
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jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
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legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
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session: "2026"
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identifier: "HB 1140"
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citation: "Virginia HB 1140 (2026)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: []
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status: "enacted"
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primary_sponsors: ["Mike A. Cherry"]
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version_count: 7
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action_count: 36
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vote_count: 9
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first_action: "2026-01-14"
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last_action: "2026-04-13"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/69d8b42f-f423-4424-9eee-40ace3809356"
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source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1140"
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source_hash: "1baa91e911793a534e462828679620b824f02d2446445ca9b67dc502890deb93"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
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---
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# Virginia HB 1140 (2026) — Drug-related investigations; use of confidential informants.
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Use of confidential informants in drug-related investigations. Directs the Department of Criminal Justice Services to establish a model policy for the use of confidential informants in drug-related investigations and to include in such model policy that (i) no individual currently on probation or pretrial may serve as a confidential informant without notice to his probation, pretrial services, or parole officer; (ii) no individual who has, within the last six months, been found to have violated the terms of his probation or parole shall serve as a confidential informant whose testimony may be necessary in the prosecution of a criminal matter in the courts of the Commonwealth; (iii) law-enforcement personnel shall obtain approval from the appropriate local attorney for the Commonwealth prior to working with a confidential informant; and (iv) such confidential informant shall not unlawfully use or possess any controlled substances.
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1088332.PDF)
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2. **Courts of Justice Amendment** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1190934.HTML)
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3. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1144812.PDF)
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4. **Public Safety Amendment** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1132804.HTML)
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5. **Senate Amendment** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1194823.HTML)
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6. **Subcommittee #2 Subcommittee Amendment** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1128243.HTML)
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7. **Enrolled** (enrolled) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1203587.PDF)
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## Votes
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- Reported from Appropriations — **22–0** (pass) · lower
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- Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment — **13–0** (pass) · upper
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- Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) — **40–0** (pass) · upper
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- Subcommittee recommends reporting — **7–0** (pass) · lower
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- H VOTE: — **97–0** (pass) · lower
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- Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) — **7–0** (pass) · lower
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- Passage R — **38–0** (pass) · upper
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- H VOTE: — **96–0** (pass) · lower
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- Reported from Public Safety with amendment(s) — **22–0** (pass) · lower
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## Sponsors
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- Mike A. Cherry — primary (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2026-01-14** Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26103740D `filing, introduction`
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- **2026-01-14** Referred to Committee on Public Safety `referral-committee`
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- **2026-01-23** Assigned HMPPS sub: Subcommittee #2 `referral-committee`
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- **2026-01-28** Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1140)
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- **2026-02-05** House subcommittee offered
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- **2026-02-05** Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) and referring to Appropriations (7-Y 0-N)
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- **2026-02-06** Reported from Public Safety with amendment(s) and referred to Appropriations (22-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
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- **2026-02-06** Assigned HAPP sub: Transportation & Public Safety `referral-committee`
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- **2026-02-06** Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1140)
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- **2026-02-11** Subcommittee recommends reporting (7-Y 0-N)
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- **2026-02-11** Reported from Appropriations (22-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
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- **2026-02-13** Read first time `reading-1`
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- **2026-02-16** Read second time `reading-2`
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- **2026-02-16** committee amendments agreed to `amendment-passage`
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- **2026-02-16** Engrossed by House as amended
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- **2026-02-17** Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N 0-A) `passage, reading-3`
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- **2026-02-18** Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1140)
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- **2026-02-18** Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
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- **2026-02-18** Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
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- **2026-03-02** Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment (13-Y 0-N 2-A) `committee-passage`
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- **2026-03-03** Rules suspended
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- **2026-03-03** Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
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- **2026-03-03** Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
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- **2026-03-04** Read third time `reading-3`
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- **2026-03-04** Courts of Justice Amendment agreed to `amendment-passage`
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- **2026-03-04** Engrossed by Senate as amended
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- **2026-03-04** Passed Senate with amendment (38-Y 0-N 0-A) `passage`
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- **2026-03-06** Senate amendment agreed to by House (97-Y 0-N 0-A) `amendment-passage`
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- **2026-03-13** Enrolled `enrolled`
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- **2026-03-13** Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1140ER) `passage`
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- **2026-03-13** Signed by Speaker `passage`
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- **2026-03-13** Signed by President `passage`
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- **2026-03-14** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026 `enrolled, executive-receipt`
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- **2026-03-14** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026 `executive-receipt`
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- **2026-03-16** Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1140)
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- **2026-04-13** Approved by Governor-Chapter 742 (effective 7/1/2026) `executive-signature`
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/69d8b42f-f423-4424-9eee-40ace3809356`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
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