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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Children; certain injuries to be reported by physicians, etc., penalties for failure to report."
description: "Requirement that certain injuries to children be reported by physicians, nurses, teachers, etc.; penalties for failure to report. Creates a Class 1 misdemeanor for any person required to file a report, pursuant to relevant law, who fails to do so as soon as possible, but not longer than 24 hours after having reason to suspect a reportable offense of child abuse or neglect where such reportable offense is alleged to have occurred at a private or state-operated hospital, institution, or facility to which children have been committed or where children have been placed for care and treatment. The bill also provides that a second or subsequent conviction is a Class 6 felony. The bill further expands the mandatory reporting requirements for certain enumerated persons in their professional or official capacities to include certain offenses related to children and certain obscenity and related offenses and applies all such mandatory reporting requirements to all public and private school athletics program coaches, directors, and adult volunteers, including those associated with interscholastic teams and clubs. Under current law, the mandatory reporting requirements apply to such enumerated persons who suspect that a child is an abused or neglected child and to public or private sports organization or team athletic coaches, directors, or adult volunteers."
jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
session: "2026"
identifier: "HB 1414"
citation: "Virginia HB 1414 (2026)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: []
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["Delores L. McQuinn"]
version_count: 7
action_count: 52
vote_count: 12
first_action: "2026-01-22"
last_action: "2026-04-13"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/7587c105-fddc-4be7-8a9d-e4094a27bfba"
source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1414"
source_hash: "eceb09909789136f1ab73577c0fab4ec8d631b28db7bebf141ae4ada0b3680b0"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
---
# Virginia HB 1414 (2026) — Children; certain injuries to be reported by physicians, etc., penalties for failure to report.
Requirement that certain injuries to children be reported by physicians, nurses, teachers, etc.; penalties for failure to report. Creates a Class 1 misdemeanor for any person required to file a report, pursuant to relevant law, who fails to do so as soon as possible, but not longer than 24 hours after having reason to suspect a reportable offense of child abuse or neglect where such reportable offense is alleged to have occurred at a private or state-operated hospital, institution, or facility to which children have been committed or where children have been placed for care and treatment. The bill also provides that a second or subsequent conviction is a Class 6 felony. The bill further expands the mandatory reporting requirements for certain enumerated persons in their professional or official capacities to include certain offenses related to children and certain obscenity and related offenses and applies all such mandatory reporting requirements to all public and private school athletics program coaches, directors, and adult volunteers, including those associated with interscholastic teams and clubs. Under current law, the mandatory reporting requirements apply to such enumerated persons who suspect that a child is an abused or neglected child and to public or private sports organization or team athletic coaches, directors, or adult volunteers.
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1093916.PDF)
2. **Courts of Justice Substitute** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1190457.PDF)
3. **Criminal Subcommittee Substitute** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1142926.PDF)
4. **Delegate McQuinn Amendments** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1149985.HTML)
5. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1150651.PDF)
6. **Senator Perry Substitute** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1207393.PDF)
7. **Enrolled** (enrolled) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1213552.PDF)
## Votes
- Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) — **370** (pass) · upper
- Reported from Finance and Appropriations — **140** (pass) · upper
- H VOTE: — **926** (pass) · lower
- Passage R — **400** (pass) · upper
- Reconsider R — **400** (pass) · upper
- Reconsider R — **400** (pass) · upper
- Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute — **150** (pass) · upper
- H VOTE: — **905** (pass) · lower
- Reconsider R — **400** (pass) · upper
- Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute — **73** (pass) · lower
- Passage R — **390** (pass) · upper
- Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute — **192** (pass) · lower
## Sponsors
- Delores L. McQuinn — primary (person)
- Bonita G. Anthony — cosponsor (person)
- Charlie Schmidt — cosponsor (person)
- Destiny LeVere Bolling — cosponsor (person)
- Elizabeth B. Bennett-Parker — cosponsor (person)
- Irene Shin — cosponsor (person)
- JJ Singh — cosponsor (person)
- Joshua E. Thomas — cosponsor (person)
- Joshua G. Cole — cosponsor (person)
- Karen Keys-Gamarra — cosponsor (person)
- Karen R. "Kacey" Carnegie — cosponsor (person)
- Lindsey Dougherty — cosponsor (person)
- Marcia S. "Cia" Price — cosponsor (person)
- Margaret A. Franklin — cosponsor (person)
- May Nivar — cosponsor (person)
- Michelle Lopes Maldonado — cosponsor (person)
- Nadarius E. Clark — cosponsor (person)
- Nicole Cole — cosponsor (person)
- Rozia A. Henson, Jr. — cosponsor (person)
- Virgil Thornton — cosponsor (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2026-01-22** Presented and ordered printed 26105664D `introduction`
- **2026-01-22** Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
- **2026-01-23** Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/23/2026 3:14 pm)
- **2026-02-10** Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal `referral-committee`
- **2026-02-10** Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1414)
- **2026-02-11** House subcommittee offered
- **2026-02-11** Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 3-N) `substitution`
- **2026-02-13** Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (19-Y 2-N) `committee-passage`
- **2026-02-13** Committee substitute printed 26106738D-H1 `substitution`
- **2026-02-15** Read first time `reading-1`
- **2026-02-16** Floor offered Delegate McQuinn Amendments
- **2026-02-16** Read second time `reading-2`
- **2026-02-16** committee substitute agreed to `substitution`
- **2026-02-16** Delegate McQuinn Floor amendments agreed to `amendment-passage`
- **2026-02-16** Engrossed by House - committee substitute as amended `substitution`
- **2026-02-17** Read third time and passed House (91-Y 5-N 0-A) `passage, reading-3`
- **2026-02-17** Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1414)
- **2026-02-18** Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
- **2026-02-18** Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
- **2026-03-02** Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
- **2026-03-02** Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/2/2026 8:52 am)
- **2026-03-03** Committee substitute printed 26108938D-S1 `substitution`
- **2026-03-03** Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/3/2026 3:52 pm)
- **2026-03-04** Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1414)
- **2026-03-09** Reported from Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
- **2026-03-10** Rules suspended
- **2026-03-10** Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (37-Y 0-N 0-A)
- **2026-03-10** Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)
- **2026-03-11** Read third time `reading-3`
- **2026-03-11** Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote) `substitution`
- **2026-03-11** Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute `substitution`
- **2026-03-11** Passed Senate with substitute (39-Y 0-N 0-A) `passage`
- **2026-03-11** Reconsideration of Senate passage agreed to by Senate Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
- **2026-03-11** Passed by for the day
- **2026-03-11** Reconsideration of Passed by for the day agreed to (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
- **2026-03-11** Reconsideration of committee substitute agreed to (40-Y 0-N 0-A) `substitution`
- **2026-03-11** Committee substitute rejected (Voice Vote)
- **2026-03-11** Floor offered Senator Perry Substitute
- **2026-03-11** Reading of substitute waived
- **2026-03-11** Senator Perry Substitute agreed to
- **2026-03-11** Passed Senate with substitute (40-Y 0-N 0-A) `passage`
- **2026-03-12** Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/12/2026 8:30 am)
- **2026-03-12** Senate substitute agreed to by House (92-Y 6-N 0-A) `substitution`
- **2026-03-19** Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1414)
- **2026-03-30** Enrolled `enrolled`
- **2026-03-30** Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1414ER) `passage`
- **2026-03-30** Signed by President `passage`
- **2026-03-31** Signed by Speaker `passage`
- **2026-03-31** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026 `enrolled, executive-receipt`
- **2026-03-31** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026 `executive-receipt`
- **2026-04-02** Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1414)
- **2026-04-13** Approved by Governor-Chapter 845 (effective 7/1/2026) `executive-signature`
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/7587c105-fddc-4be7-8a9d-e4094a27bfba`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).