Fabio
138 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
138 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "Impersonating a law-enforcement officer; clarifies definition of \"facial covering,\" penalties."
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description: "Impersonating law-enforcement officer; penalties. Creates a Class 5 felony for impersonating a law-enforcement officer while wearing a facial covering, as that term is defined in the bill, and a Class 4 felony for a second or subsequent violation."
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jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
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legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
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session: "2026"
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identifier: "HB 1492"
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citation: "Virginia HB 1492 (2026)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: []
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status: "enacted"
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primary_sponsors: ["Irene Shin"]
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version_count: 7
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action_count: 57
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vote_count: 11
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first_action: "2026-01-23"
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last_action: "2026-04-13"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/2a41e212-81f6-4ac8-b69d-d20784dbd833"
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source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1492"
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source_hash: "04e65ec7c04816a8b0d8c1608ca386f5859bee7b5efd5cee31dc01ec6f55de47"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
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---
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# Virginia HB 1492 (2026) — Impersonating a law-enforcement officer; clarifies definition of "facial covering," penalties.
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Impersonating law-enforcement officer; penalties. Creates a Class 5 felony for impersonating a law-enforcement officer while wearing a facial covering, as that term is defined in the bill, and a Class 4 felony for a second or subsequent violation.
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1095540.PDF)
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2. **Conference Report** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1211750.HTML)
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3. **Courts of Justice Substitute** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1186619.PDF)
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4. **Finance and Appropriations Substitute** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1195948.PDF)
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5. **Public Safety Substitute** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1132608.PDF)
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6. **Subcommittee #3 Subcommittee Substitute** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1132045.PDF)
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7. **Enrolled** (enrolled) — [source](https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1214525.PDF)
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## Votes
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- Passage R — **27–13** (pass) · upper
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- Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute — **15–0** (pass) · upper
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- Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute — **4–1** (pass) · lower
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- H VOTE: — **62–35** (pass) · lower
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- Reported from Public Safety with substitute — **16–6** (pass) · lower
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- Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute — **10–5** (pass) · upper
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- Insist & Request R — **40–0** (pass) · upper
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- Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) — **39–0** (pass) · upper
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- H VOTE: — **63–32** (pass) · lower
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- Adopt Conference Committee Report R — **22–17** (pass) · upper
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- H VOTE: — **0–99** (fail) · lower
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## Sponsors
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- Irene Shin — primary (person)
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- Alfonso H. Lopez — cosponsor (person)
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- Charlie Schmidt — cosponsor (person)
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- Destiny LeVere Bolling — cosponsor (person)
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- Elizabeth R. Guzman — cosponsor (person)
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- Jackie H. Glass — cosponsor (person)
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- Karen Keys-Gamarra — cosponsor (person)
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- Kelly K. Convirs-Fowler — cosponsor (person)
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- Nadarius E. Clark — cosponsor (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2026-01-23** Presented and ordered printed 26105681D `introduction`
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- **2026-01-23** Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/23/2026 3:11 pm)
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- **2026-01-23** Referred to Committee on Public Safety `referral-committee`
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- **2026-01-26** Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1492)
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- **2026-01-28** Assigned HMPPS sub: Subcommittee #3 `referral-committee`
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- **2026-02-06** House subcommittee offered
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- **2026-02-06** Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (4-Y 1-N) `substitution`
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- **2026-02-06** Reported from Public Safety with substitute (16-Y 6-N) `committee-passage`
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- **2026-02-06** Committee substitute printed 26107156D-H1 `substitution`
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- **2026-02-06** Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/6/2026 11:11 am)
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- **2026-02-06** Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1492)
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- **2026-02-10** Read first time `reading-1`
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- **2026-02-11** Read second time `reading-2`
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- **2026-02-11** committee substitute agreed to `substitution`
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- **2026-02-11** Engrossed by House - committee substitute `substitution`
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- **2026-02-12** Read third time and passed House (62-Y 35-N 0-A) `passage, reading-3`
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- **2026-02-13** Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
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- **2026-02-13** Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
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- **2026-02-25** Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N) `committee-passage`
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- **2026-02-27** Committee substitute printed 26108679D-S1 `substitution`
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- **2026-02-27** Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/27/2026 3:44 pm)
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- **2026-02-27** Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1492)
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- **2026-03-04** Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (15-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
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- **2026-03-05** Committee substitute printed 26109161D-S2 `substitution`
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- **2026-03-05** Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/5/2026 8:58 am)
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- **2026-03-05** Rules suspended
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- **2026-03-05** Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
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- **2026-03-05** Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
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- **2026-03-05** Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1492)
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- **2026-03-06** Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
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- **2026-03-09** Passed by for the day
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- **2026-03-10** Read third time `reading-3`
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- **2026-03-10** Courts of Justice Substitute rejected
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- **2026-03-10** Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to
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- **2026-03-10** Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute `substitution`
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- **2026-03-10** Passed Senate with substitute (27-Y 13-N 0-A) `passage`
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- **2026-03-11** Senate substitute rejected by House (0-Y 99-N 0-A)
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- **2026-03-12** Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A) `substitution`
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- **2026-03-12** Senate requested conference committee `referral-committee`
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- **2026-03-12** House acceded to request
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- **2026-03-12** Conferees appointed by House
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- **2026-03-12** House Conferees: Shin, Clark, Wilt
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- **2026-03-12** Conferees appointed by Senate
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- **2026-03-12** Senate Conferees: Perry, Srinivasan, Stuart
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- **2026-03-14** Conferees appointed by House
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- **2026-03-14** House Conferees: Shin, Lopez, Wilt
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- **2026-03-14** Conference Report released
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- **2026-03-14** Conference report agreed to by House (63-Y 32-N 0-A) `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2026-03-14** Conference report agreed to by Senate (22-Y 17-N 0-A) `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2026-03-30** Enrolled `enrolled`
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- **2026-03-30** Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1492ER) `passage`
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- **2026-03-30** Signed by President `passage`
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- **2026-03-31** Signed by Speaker `passage`
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- **2026-03-31** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026 `enrolled, executive-receipt`
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- **2026-03-31** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026 `executive-receipt`
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- **2026-04-01** Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1492)
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- **2026-04-13** Approved by Governor-Chapter 867 (effective 7/1/2026) `executive-signature`
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/2a41e212-81f6-4ac8-b69d-d20784dbd833`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
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